zeus siblings greek mythology

He overthrew his father and ruled during the mythological Golden Age, until he was overthrown by . [33], In Egyptian mythology, Maat dealt with the weighing of souls that took place in the underworld. The siblings of Zeus were: Hera Hades Hestia Poseidon Demeter Chiron Who Were the Brothers and Sisters of Zeus? Zeus's brother Hades was not considered an Olympian because he resided in and ruled the Underworld. Later, in classical mythology, Styx was said to have brought Zelus' siblings to Zeus at the time he was gathering allies for the Titan War against the elder deities. Uranus and Gaia did not just represent the sky and the earth. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. After releasing the Olympians, Zeus raged war on the Titans. Hephaestus was such an ugly child that she threw him from Olympus. Hestia was the first to be swallowed by Kronos and the last to be regurgitated. Chiron is not a god. Omissions? He also presided over horses. Despite the fact that she avoided his punishment, however, even Zeus feared her raging temper. After this victory, Zeus and his siblings transformed Mount Olympus into their new home and settled into different jobs. Generally, they were considered to be above even the gods in their role as enforcers of fate, although in some representations, Zeus, the chief of the gods, is able to command them.[1]. This is just one example of Hera's vengeful acts in response to Zeus's infidelity. Zeus | Greek Mythology Wiki | Fandom Through the pages of this blog, I want to help you make the very most of your visit to Greece and the Greek Islands and show you how to plan your trip to Greece like an insider. [32] Maat was the norm and basic values that formed the backdrop for the application of justice that had to be carried out in the spirit of truth and fairness. In myth, two Titans (Rhea and Cronus) created Zeus and his siblings. To prevent this from happening, he swallowed each of his children on the day of its birth. The Greek story of how Zeus gained power may also have had deep parallels to how religion actually developed in the region. Her cult titles include Sito (), she of the Grain,andThesmophoros(bringer of the divine law), since she presided over thesacred law, and the cycle of life and death. Write an essay of approximately two to three paragraphs that describes Zeus' parents and his early family life. The main purpose of having Olympians was to differentiate between ethereal and chthonic gods. He was the tutor of several Greek heroes, such as Heracles,Achilles,Jason, andAsclepius. Hestia was mostly worshipped by the matriarchs of the household and those who valued chastity. The daughter of Cronus and Rhea, Demeter was also one of the consorts of Zeus, with whom he had one daughter, Persephone. At times, the Moirai were conflated with the Erinyes, as well as the death-goddesses the Keres.[63]. When the Titans had been defeated, the gods and goddesses divided the powers of godhood between themselves. Zeus eventually led his siblings in a war against Cronus and the other Titans. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. The sea god created a surrogate. Chiron The Brothers and Sisters of Zeus 1. Though Hades was not usually actually worshipped, neither was he derided by mortals, as he was not a Satanic figure. Hera 6. After the Titan Prometheus was punished for bringing fire to humanity, Chiron gave up his immortal life to save him, allowing himself to be slain. On Mount Olympus, the gods could live above humanity in peace, and they would often hold council to make decisions or ask Zeus's opinions on subjects having to do with mortals and other gods. Perched on Hera's window in the middle of the storm, cuckoo Zeus preyed on Hera's loving nature and waited for her to pick him up. Demeter caused winter to express her grief the six months of the year that Persephone was in the Underworld with Hades and spring and summer for the joy of Persephone returning to Olympus. The child survived, though, and Athena was born fully grown from the forehead of her father. Also be sure to explain why Zeus was attracted to human women. He was instead usually portrayed as ambivalent toward mortals, and did not involve himself in their affairs as his other siblings did except in very rare circumstances. The mortal Semele was one of the only women in Greek mythology who knew she was sleeping with Zeus and not some other being amidst the affair. But he wasnt the only one to emerge from the line of succession before him. Rhea and Cronus had five children before Zeus. Zeus, generally considered the father and protector of all gods in Greek mythology, had a large and complicated family tree. Their acceptance of other gods may also reflect the ways in which Greek religion itself reacted to new gods and legends. Corrections? Also lasting the entirety of Greek mythology was the immense number of affairs Zeus had while married to his sister Hera. There are a total of Twelve Olympians. They were three sisters: Clotho (the spinner), Lachesis (the allotter) and Atropos (the unturnable, a metaphor for death). Though there were many other deities who lived on Mount Olympus in myth, the twelve listed were the main ruling gods and goddesses. They set up the laws and decided on the lives of the children of men. [40][42] In this sense, Moira is a power that governs even the gods. [62], The Erinyes, a group of chthonic goddesses of vengeance, served as tools of the Moirai, inflicting punishment for evil deeds, particularly upon those who sought to avoid their rightful destiny. When he had grown, Zeus returned to Mount Ida to challenge his fathers rule. The three Moirai are known in English (wyrd) as the Fates. Among them was notably the altar in Olympia near the altar of Zeus Moiragetes,[76] a connection to Zeus which was also repeated in the images of the Moirai in the temple of Despoine in Arkadia[81] as well as in Delphi, where they were depicted with Zeus Moiragetes (Guide of Fate) as well as with Apollon Moiragetes (Guide of Fate). He was the child of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, and he was paradoxically both the youngest and the oldest child. The event caused Demeter to mourn so much that she neglected her duties. In either case in antiquity we can see a feeling towards a notion of an order to which even the gods have to conform. 16 Interesting Facts About Cronus: From Overthrowing his Father to Becoming a Star, The 12 Most Important Hawaiian Gods and Goddesses, 15 Trickster Gods and Goddesses Around the World. The events surrounding their birth were a crucial part of the Succession Myth. Looking upon Zeus in is godly form killed Semele. First and foremost, Chiron was a mentor of wise men and heroes. Most of the other gods and goddesses were children of Zeus and another deity. Greek mythology origin story (article) | Khan Academy 148 lessons. [54], The Moirai were three sisters: Clotho (the spinner), Lachesis (the allotter) and Atropos (the unturnable, a metaphor for death). Her duty was to maintain the fires of Olympus and watch over all sacrifices. He now became the king of the Titans, and took for his consort his sister Rhea; she bore by him Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon, all of whom he swallowed because his own parents had warned that he would be overthrown by his own child. Hera frequently sought revenge on Zeus consorts. [58] Bruce Karl Braswell from readings in the lexicon of Hesychius, associates the appearance of the Moirai at the family hearth on the seventh day with the ancient Greek custom of waiting seven days after birth to decide whether to accept the infant into the Gens and to give it a name, cemented with a ritual at the hearth. Out of their brief relationship came Persephone. While her siblings got caught up in the business of mortals and heroes, Hestia devoted her time to maintaining hearths and homes. He swallowed the pregnant Metis to prevent the birth of his child. Hestia The firstborn Olympian is Hestia. Hadess wife, Persephone, is usually the son of Zeus and their sister, Demeter. In the Odyssey, she is accompanied by the "Spinners", the personifications of Fate, who do not yet have separate names. As well, the winged horse Pegasus is his son, born from the blood of Medusa after Poseidon raped her on the floor of a temple of Athena and she was later slain by Perseus. Hestia did not have any children. Fearing the end of humanity, Zeus struck a deal with Hades. Throughout Zeus's marriage to Hera, when Zeus initiated an affair with a feminine being, Hera either ignored it or became vengeful toward the resulting child or mistress. Led by him - and helped by the one-eyed Cyclopes and the hundred-handed Hecatoncheires (Zeus freed all of them from Cronus' imprisonment) - the siblings overthrew Cronus and the Titans during a decade-long war called the Titanomachy. In Norse mythology the Norns are a trio of female beings who rule the destiny of gods and men, twining the thread of life. The twelve gods of Olympus replaced the twelve Titans who had come before them. In the famous scene of the Egyptian Book of the Dead, Anubis, using a scale, weighs the sins of a man's heart against the feather of truth, which represents maat. Zeus was the ruler of the Olympian gods and the god of the sky. Some examples include Triton, Theseus, Orion, Pegasus, and more. Chiron died due to an accidental piercing by Hercales poisoned arrows. Especially in Attica, all married women were expected to keep the festival, though unmarried women and non-citizens were not included. This was because jewels and great metals were found underground, which is where the land of the dead was located. Chiron was not accepted by them, but he was also rejected by non-centaurs when the centaurs were driven from their home. There was no hard rule over which of them was the official Olympian, and modern interpretations often claim that after Dionysus reached adulthood, she rescinded her throne on Olympus to him. He often shook the earth with his Triden and created monstrous storms that would capsize ships instantly. Brides in Athens offered them locks of hair, and women swore by them. An error occurred trying to load this video. Aside from actual temples, there was also altars to the Moirai. Most of the stories involving Hades had other figures trying to bend the rules of the Underworld to their favor. Pausanias mentions an ancient role of Eileythia as "the clever spinner", relating her with destiny too. Later, Zeus granted her the honor of presiding over all gifts. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. She was also worshipped by several military groups as a symbol of the domesticity which awaited them upon their return home. Zeus then challenged Cronus to war for the kingship of the gods. Ancient writers were unclear as to whether Zeuss siblings emerged from within their father fully-grown or if they grew to adulthood rapidly once disgorged. Rhea was the daughter of Gaia, the Titan of the earth, and Cronus was the son of Ouranos, whom Cronus defeated for control. In Greek mythology Cronus was the son of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaea (Earth), being the youngest of the 12 Titans. He had several siblings who would become important figures in their own right. Rhea, Goddess in Greek Mythology | Who was Rhea the Greek Goddess? [47] Later they are daughters of Zeus who gives them the greatest honour, and Themis, the ancient goddess of law and divine order. At least the temple of Corinth contained statues of them: The temple in Thebes was explicitly imageless: The temple in Sparta was situated next to the grave of Orestes.[80]. Hestia 2. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Together with her daughter Persephone they formed the central theme of theEleusinian Mysteries, a religious tradition that predated theOlympian pantheon, and which may have its roots in theMycenaean period. Hades did not appreciate the attempts to cheat death or quests to return to the land of the living. Cronos had been told by Gaia that, like his own father, he would be overthrown by one of his own offspring. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Alcman, frag. Zeus, the greatest of all the figures of Greek mythology, ruled over all the assembled gods and goddesses of the realm atop his mountain fastness on Mt. - Definition & Mythology, The Griffin in Greek Mythology: Creature, Story & Meaning, Scylla in Greek Mythology: Facts, Story & Family Tree, Megara in Greek Mythology: History, Facts & Quotes, River Styx in Greek Mythology: Definition & Story, What is the Rod of Asclepius? His siblings were the gods Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Poseidon, and Hades . She also gave birth to the Charities. Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world The three brothers split rule over the Earth since no one god could command Gaia, but they drew lots for control of the other realms. Much of their story involves Zeus trying to escape from her punishments, too! Zeus became the king of the Olympian gods, but unlike most kings he was actually the youngest of his siblings. Her feather was the measure that determined whether the souls (considered to reside in the heart) of the departed would reach the paradise of afterlife successfully. Example: Athena was Zeus' favorite child. She presided over weddings, blessing every marital union. They set up the laws and decided on the lives of the children of men. When the godsApolloandPoseidonbecame suitors for her hand she swore to remain an eternal virgin, and soZeus bestowed upon her the honor of presiding over all sacrifices. Most other centaurs were violent and aggressive, but Chiron was incredibly wise. This made her both the oldest and the youngest of the siblings. Olympus along with his wife Hera. These gods are called the Olympians, and they were all either siblings or children of Zeus. Unfortunately, she is mostly known for her jealousy over Zeuss numerous extramarital affairs. Greek myth is based on oral traditions which change rapidly to fit different cultures, religions, and works of writing. So, he sent a devastating flood to punish the Athenians for not choosing him as their patron god. The idea eventually began to be applied to one's fair allotment in life. Hestia is a major goddess, but shes not as active as her brothers and sisters. He ends the Succession Myth, effectively ending a cycle of immortal battling over the throne and securing his place as the eternal rule of the cosmos! Zeus was the dominant deity of the Greek temple to all the gods. The fact that Zeus and his siblings ruled more or less peacefully alongside both later generations and the Titans who had sided with them differentiated them from their ancestors. When he took control, he married his sister just as his father did after facing similar warnings from Gaia about a potential coup by a son. His wife was Amphitrite, a sea nymph. [72] The Pythian priestess at Delphi once admitted that Zeus was also subject to their power, though no recorded classical writing clarifies to what exact extent the lives of immortals were affected by the whims of the Fates. By the human man Iasion, she bore Plutus, Corybas, and Philomelus. When the earliest Greek-speakers migrated to the Peloponnesian peninsula in the Bronze Age, they encountered the gods of native cultures. Poseidon was the eldest, followed by Hades. Zeus, The King of All the Gods in Greek Mythology - GreekReporter.com She has a BA in English and a BA in Drama from Jacksonville State University. At Delphi, only the Fates of Birth and Death were revered. All rights reserved. Zeus was the third son and sixth child of Kronos & Rhea.His other full siblings had been eaten by Kronos as soon as they were born (Kronos had been hoping to avoid one of them overthrowing him) Rhea however gave birth to Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida in Crete where she hid him. Poseidon was the protector of seafarers and of several Greek cities and colonies. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you When the gods established their new home on Mount Olympus, however, Zeus kept his promise to rule differently than his father. [31] The gods are never portrayed as having command over ta, but instead they remain subject to it like all created beings. To all of these, he was considered an excellent father. Ancient Egyptian Gods & Goddesses | Names & Family Tree, Greek Demigods Overview & Explanation | Demigods in Greek Mythology, Ares, God of War | Mythology, Symbols & History, Hyperion, the Greek Titan God of Light | Origin & Mythology, Ares Greek God of War Lesson for Kids: Facts, Stories & Myths, Hera, Queen of the Gods | Powers, Story & Myths, Hades, Greek God of the Underworld | Overview & Family History. But, he didnt want to be immortal. For example, in a passage in the Iliad, Apollo tries three times to stop Patroclus from sacking Troy, warning him that it would be "over his portion". According to some myths, though, Zeus had only two wives: Metis and Hera. In myth, Zeus fell in love with Hera, but she wanted nothing to do with him. It is to be expected that the relationship of Zeus and the Moirai was not immutable over the centuries. Zeus had affairs with three notable Titans, and, from these affairs were born a few important figures. Zeus's second wife, his sister Hera, was considered his main wife because they were together for the majority of Greek mythology. Hes a wise centaur who challenged the reputation of the entire centaur race. Persephone was kidnapped by Hades and taken to the Underworld. With other consorts, he fathered many children. Hera manipulated Zeus into showing Semele his true form, a sight too divine for human eyes. [39], The figure who came to be known as Atropos had her origins in the pre-Greek Mycenaean religion as a daemon or spirit called Aisa. "Zeus obviously had to assimilate this spinning Goddess, and he made them into his daughters, too, although not by all accounts, for even he was bound ultimately by Fate", observe Ruck and Staples (1994:57). 13 chapters | Lachesis sings the things that were, Clotho the things that are, and Atropos the things that are to be. He was the last of the Olympians to get regurgitated by Cronus, so hes both Zeus older and younger brother. He was raised by the god Apollo, who taught him the art of medicine, archery, prophecy, and music, helping him rise against his beastly nature. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Typically, she was surrounded by cows, peacocks, and lions. Hera was the goddess of marriage, family, and women, and also the legal wife of Zeus. 2; cf. Write an essay of about two to three paragraphs that discusses Zeus' married life and his relationships with his children. She was considered the greatest goddess amongst the mortals. His sisters Hestia, Demeter, and Hera, and brothers Poseidon and Hades were born before him. The Feri gods are not separated entities but are unified into one center. The word Moirai, also spelled Moirae or Mr,[2][3] comes from Ancient Greek: , which means "lots, destinies, apportioners". This generation of gods did not become the principal deities of the Greek Pantheon by fate. In several Greek cities, such as Thebes and Pylos, he was venerated as the chief deity. This article is about the personifications of fate in Greek mythology. Many were his nephews as well as his students, and Dionysus was a particular favor of his. He also wore clothes, showing his advanced civilization when compared to other centaurs. Cronuss functions were connected with agriculture; in Attica his festival, the Kronia, celebrated the harvest and resembled the Saturnalia. The woman-only festival of Thesmophoria was celebrated all over Greece and kept secret from men, who were not even allowed to speak of it. In art he was depicted as an old man holding an implement, probably originally a sickle but interpreted as a harp, or curved sword. - Story & Facts, What is a Centaur? Demeter is the Olympian goddess of harvest and agriculture. Updates? Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology. The goddesses, along with the Titanesses, were said to have been sent to safety in the home of Oceanus. The second-born daughter of Rhea and Kronos was the goddess of the harvest and the seasons, as well as the guardian of sacred law. Their number could expand to twelve because he was willing to share power far more than Uranus and Cronos had been. According to the mythographer Apollodorus, in the Gigantomachy, the war between the Giants and Olympians, the Moirai killed the Giants Agrios and Thoon with their bronze clubs. Zelus - Wikipedia After deciding that only his sister would do for his queen, he transformed himself into the guise of an injured bird. Poseidon drew the oceans after the Titanomachy, and as well as ruling over those, he was god of horses, earthquakes, and storms. 6 Zeus Siblings: Who Are They? - Myth Nerd [1] His Roman equivalent was Invidia . [22], The notion of a universal principle of natural order has been compared to similar ideas in other cultures, such as aa (Asha) in Avestan religion, Rta in Vedic religion, and Maat in ancient Egyptian religion. Many stories have shifted, been added to, and changed completely by poets, churches, and citizens over the years. Some of the most famous include Ares, Eileithyia, Hephaestus, and Hebe. After this, Poseidon targeted Odysseus as an enemy, and was the cause of his troubles in returning home. Some myths interject that Hades was the most powerful god because of his status in the Underworld. She had four children with Zeus: Ares, the god of war, Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, Hebe, the goddess of eternal youth, and Hephaestus, the god of fire. Zeus's status as king, ability to shapeshift, and natural magnetism allowed him to repeat this cycle for all of mythology, resulting in a confusing web of mistresses and children. Olympus along with his wife Hera. One of the most famous instances was Leto, who would give birth to the Olympian twin gods Apollo and Artemis. Hades was the eldest son ofCronusandRhea, although the last son to beregurgitated by his father. Zeus, determined to get what he wanted, started a horrible thunderstorm and disguised himself as a poor little cuckoo bird. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Eventually, the concept of one's destined portion in life began to be personified as a spirit or daemon, referred to as Aisa or Moira, who would determine the appropriate time for one's death at the moment of their birth. Poseidon 5. Hades reveled in the fear, but he was a relatively just god. The chief deity of Pylos and Thebes, Poseidon, is one of the most respected of the Olympian gods. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The five deities weve already covered are children of both Cronus and Rhea. They married one another, consolidating power within their own generation. Hes one of the most famous figures in Greek mythology, for better or worse. In Ancient Greek religion and mythology, Cronus, Cronos, or Kronos (/ k r o n s / or / k r o n s /, from Greek: , Krnos) was the leader and youngest of the first generation of Titans, the divine descendants of the primordial Gaia (Mother Earth) and Uranus (Father Sky). [40] Much of the Mycenaean religion survived into classical Greece, but it is not known to what extent classical religious belief is Mycenaean, nor how much is a product of the Greek Dark Ages or later. While he was the king of the gods, he and his brothers split control of the Earth and other realms between themselves. Persephone decides to spend two-thirds of the year with Demeter. Like the Greek religion itself, the gods of Mount Olympus added new members to their number. When Cronos challenged his fathers power and overthrew him, the twelve Titans became the rulers of the cosmos. [83] The worship of the Moirai are described by Pausanias for their altar near Sicyon: The asteroids (97) Klotho, (120) Lachesis, and (273) Atropos are named for the Three Fates. Of all the burnt offerings to the gods, a portion went to her. The goddess also presided over sacred law and the cycle of life and death. Zeus had many children by other gods, Titans, women, and nymphs. Each of Zeuss siblings is listed below with some information about them, their relationships with the king of the gods, and details of how they were worshipped in ancient times. Zeus seduced Callisto by pretending to be Artemis, Callisto's patron goddess. The Kouretes & Daktyloi were three, five, or nine rustic Daimones (Spirits) appointed by Rhea to guard the . Amongst others, he taught Heracles, Jason, Achilles, Perseus, Theseus, and even the god Dionysus. The gods defeated the Titans and created a home at the top of Mount Olympus, where they all ruled for the rest of Greek mythology. After his death, Chiron was placed in the stars as the constellation Centaurus. Zeus grew to maturity in the seclusion of the Cretan cave. Im Chrysoula, born and raised in Athens, Greece. A natural teacher, Chiron tutored many famous figures in Greek mythology. Their three daughters were born and swallowed first. But during the winter, when shes in the Underworld, the soil is barren and lifeless. (Ed. [19] Hecate, the chthonic Greek goddess associated with magic, witchcraft, necromancy, and three-way crossroads,[20] appears as the master of the "Three witches". Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy. She fed Cronus a stone wrapped in cloth, tricking him into believing that he ate Zeus. When he first matured, he castrated his father and overthrew him as king of the Titans. Zeus was known in mythology for starting trouble. Siblings of Zeus - A List Of The Brothers & Sisters of Zeus Greek They were also influenced by other foreign gods who were introduced by traders, mercenaries, and other travellers. The responsibility of Hestias cults usually fell onto the women of the household. After Cronus was defeated by the gods, his sons divided his kingdom among them, and the realm of the dead fell by lot to Hades. Divine twins represent a polarity in the world. [51][52] Poros is related with the beginning of all things, and Tekmor is related with the end of all things. Hestia, Demeter, and Hera were all taken by Cronos in their turn. Whether or not providing a father even for the Moirai was a symptom of how far Greek mythographers were willing to go, in order to modify the old myths to suit the patrilineal Olympic order,[66] the claim of a paternity was certainly not acceptable to Aeschylus, Herodotus, or Plato. [11] Zeus cut his father into small pieces and imprisoned him in the Underworld's strongest prison, Tartarus. Angry at his father for swallowing his siblings and causing him to live in hiding, Zeus fought back. Zeus, the greatest of all the figures of Greek mythology, ruled over all the assembled gods and goddesses from Mt. With Zeus, Hera had several children. When he matured, Zeus fed Cronus a potion that made him regurgitate all five of Zeus's siblings. Example: Zeus' mother, Rhea, had to ensure that his father, Kronos, would not eat him. While their number was halved, they were still evenly balanced between male and female. [70], In Theogony, the three Moirai are daughters of the primeval goddess, Nyx ("Night"),[71] representing a power acting over the gods. Thanks for visiting! Hestia opted not to marry and took up residence in Zeuss household. Zeus has four siblings which include Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Hestia. Cronos and the elder Titans were eventually defeated, while many of the younger Titans sided with the new gods instead. [30], In Egyptian religion, maat was the ancient Egyptian concept of truth, balance, order, law, morality, and justice. When Zeus was grown, he fed his father a drugged drink, which caused Cronus to vomit, throwing up Rhea's other children and the stone. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Zeus was one of six gods born to the ruler of the Titans, Cronos, and his sister Rhea. Poseidon Greek God Mythology & Powers | Who is Poseidon? Their Roman equivalent is the Parcae. [60], As goddesses of birth who even prophesied the fate of the newly born, Eileithyia, the ancient Minoan goddess of childbirth and divine midwifery, was their companion. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the Moirai (/mra, -ri/)often known in English as the Fateswere the personifications of destiny. People didnt even want to say his name. There, a nymph named Melissa and a goat called Amalthea raised Zeus until maturity. After his defeat by Zeus, Cronus became, according to different versions of his story, either a prisoner in Tartarus or king in Elysium. [74], A supposed epithet Zeus Moiragetes, meaning "Zeus Leader of the Moirai" was inferred by Pausanias from an inscription he saw in the 2nd century AD at Olympia: "As you go to the starting-point for the chariot-race there is an altar with an inscription to the Bringer of Fate. Hades was the most feared of the gods, and he has been described by both Homer and Hesiod as pitiless, loathsome, and monstrous. There are other equivalents that descend from the Proto-Indo-European culture. Pausanias' inferred assertion is unsupported in cult practice, though he noted a sanctuary of the Moirai there at Olympia (5.15.4), and also at Corinth (2.4.7) and Sparta (3.11.8), and adjoining the sanctuary of Themis outside a city gate of Thebes.[77].
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