The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that car seats reduce the risk of fatal injury by 71% for infants (younger than 1 year old) and by 54% for toddlers (1- to 4-years-old) in passenger cars. Sometimes a child might need a booster seat in one vehicle but not in a different vehicle. Any person found guilty a second or subsequent time, on different dates, will be fined up to $500. Children 1 through 3 years weighing 20 to 40 pounds require a forward-facing car seat. Installed car seats should move no more than one inch from front-to-back and from side-to-side at the belt path.
Child Passenger Safety Laws, Child Safety Seat Distribution Programs Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.
PDF Seat Belts and Child Restraints - THINK Child Car Seat Laws In Europe - idltrip.com National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Read theNational Safety Council (NSC) position statement on child restraints, which addresses child passenger safety among multiple modes of transportation. Children younger than 1 year and under 20 pounds must be in a rear-facing car seat.
Child Passenger Safety, Children Ages Five to Nine Years About 22% of these drivers had a BAC lower than 0.08 g/dL. Privette F, Nwosu A, Pope CN, Yang J, Pressley JC, Zhu M. Shaw KM, West B, Kendi S, Zonfrillo MR, Sauber-Schatz E. Lee SL, Yaghoubian A, Stark R, Munoz V, Kaji AH. Drivers who don't follow the rules may face stiff penalties. Promotional and educational information is organized for use by community coordinators in planning events and campaigns in their communities. Stat. United States, Email: tht@dot.gov Restraint status was known for 166 of the 181 child passenger vehicle occupants less than 4 years old who were killed in crashes in 2020. Restraint use (like car seat, booster seat, or seat belt use) varies by age. In 2020, 607 child passengers* ages 12 and younger were killed in motor vehicle crashes in the United States,1and more than 63,000 were injured.2Of the children who were killed in a crash, 38% were not buckled up.1Parents and caregivers can make a lifesaving difference by ensuring that their children are properly buckled on every trip. These laws are effective for increasing restraint use and reducing child deaths and injuries.3234.
Occupant Protection Frequently Asked Questions - Florida Department of Keep your little owlets safe with our weekly newsletter.
Proper Use of Child Safety Seats | AAFP 14 CFR 121.311 -- Seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses. Child restraint use estimates: Boyle, L. (2023, March). Rebecca is the lead safety reporter and in-house expert for SafeWise.com. Adult seat belts are allowed for children ages 6 through 17. 1996-2023, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute, 501(c)(3) organizations | Copyright information and privacy policy, these auto insurers and insurance associations, yes; effective 12/09/99 (secondary for rear seat occupants; effective 9/1/19), younger than 1 or less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 4 years or 20 - 40 pounds in a forward-facing child restraint; 5 but not yet 6 in a booster seat, younger than 1 or less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 3 years and more than 20 pounds in a child restraint, 4 through 15 years who are either shorter than 57 inches or who weigh more than 20 but less than 65 pounds in a booster, 4 through 7 years who are at least 57 inches or 65+ pounds; 7 through 15 who are shorter than 57 inches or weigh less than 65 pounds, 8+ years in front seat; 8 through 15 in all seats, 4 years and younger; children 5 through 7 who are 57 inches or shorter, 5 through 7 who are taller than 57 inches, 5 years and younger and less than 60 pounds, younger than 2 years and less than 40 pounds and less than 40 inches in a rear-facing infant seat; 7 years and younger who are less than 57 inches must be in an appropriate child passenger restraint system, children 7 years and younger who are less than 57 inches must be in the rear seat, younger than 1 year and less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 3 years and 20-40 pounds in a child restraint; 4 through 7 years in a booster seat, 1 year and younger and less than 20 pounds must be in the rear seat if available, yes; effective 01/01/86 (secondary for rear seat occupants > 16, effective 10/1/2021), younger than 2 years or less than 30 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 2-4 years or between 30-40 pounds in a forward or rear-facing child restraint; 5-7 years or between 40-60 pounds in a forward or rear-facing child restraint or a booster seat secured with a lap and shoulder belt, younger than 2 years and less than 30 pounds must be in a rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness; younger than 4 years and less than 40 pounds in either a forward or rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness; 4 through 15 in a booster based upon manufacturer's guidelines or a seatbelt, children who have reached the upper height and weight limits per the manufacturer's guidelines of a belt position booster seat through age 15, children 11 years and younger and 65 inches or less must be in rear seat if passenger airbag is active, younger than 2 years must be in a rear-facing child restraint unless the child weighs 40 or more pounds or is 40 or more inches tall; 3 years and younger in a child restraint; 4 years through 7 years must be in a child restraint or booster seat, 6+ years in front seat; 6 through 17 years in all seats, 8 through 17 years in all seats; 18+ years in front seat, 7 years and younger and 57 inches or less, 7 years and younger must be in rear seat if available, younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child restraint; 2 through 3 years in a forward or rear-facing child restraint; 4 through 6 years in a passenger restraint system with harness or booster seat; 7 through 9, who are shorter than four feet and nine inches in height, in a passenger restraint system with harness or booster seat, 7 through 9 years who are taller than 4 feet and 9 inches, younger than 2 years must be in a rear-facing child restraint unless the child weighs 40 or more pounds or is 40 or more inches tall; 7 years and younger, 8 through 15 years; children who weigh more than 40 pounds seated in the rear where only a lap belt is available, younger than 1 year and less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 5 years in a child restraint or a booster seat, yes; effective 6/10/10 (secondary for rear seat occupants >18), $60/no court costs: 14 -17 years; $30/no court costs: 18+ years, all children 3 and younger must be in a child restraint; children 4 through 7 who weigh less than 80 pounds and children 4 through 7 who are less than 57 inches tall must be in a child restraint or booster seat, all children 8 through 13 years; children 4 through 7 years who weigh more than 80 pounds, and children 4 through 7 years who are taller than 57 inches, 7 and younger and more than 57 inches in all seats; 8+ in all seats, 40 inches or less in a child restraint; 7 and younger who are between 40 and 57 inches tall in a booster seat, younger than 2 years and until reaching the weight or height limit as set by the manufacturer must be in a rear-facing system; at least 2 through 3 years and until reaching the weight or height limit as set by the manufacturer must be in a forward-facing restraint; at least 4 years through 8 years or until reaching the weight or height limit as set by the manufacturer must be in a booster, 9 through 17 years; children who have outgrown the height or weight limits of the child booster seat as set by the manufacturer, 12 and younger must be in the rear seat if available, younger than 2 years, or until exceeding manufacturers recommended weight or height limit, in a rear-facing restraint system; 2 years and older and less than 55 pounds in a child restraint system with an internal harness in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions; children less than 80 pounds who are shorter than 57 inches and less than 8 years in a booster, 17 and younger who are taller than 57 inches or heavier than 80 pounds, 11 years and younger and less than 100 pounds must be in rear seat if available, yes; effective 10/01/97 (secondary for rear seat occupants; effective 10/01/13), younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child safety seat until the child reaches the weight or height limit specified by the manufacturer; 7 years and younger and less than 57 inches, 8 through 15 years; children who are at least 57 inches, 7 years and younger and less than 57 inches, 8 through 12 years; children who are at least 57 inches tall, 8 through 15 years; children who are at least 57 inches tall, 3 years and younger must be in the rear seat if available, 3 years and younger must be in a child restraint; 4 through 6 years and either less than 57 inches or less than 65 pounds must be in a booster seat, 6 years and younger who either weigh 65 pounds or more or who are 57 inches or taller, all children who are 3 years and younger and all children who weigh less than 40 pounds must be in a child restraint; 4 through 7 years who weigh at least 40 pounds but less than 80 pounds and who are 4'9" or shorter must be in either a child restraint or booster seat; children 4 years and older who weigh at least 80 pounds or who are at least 4 feet and 9 inches tall must be in either a booster seat or safety belt, all children 8 through 16 years; all children 4 years and older who weigh 80 pounds or more or who are taller than 4'9", $50; $10 for violations involving children taller than 4'9" or who weigh 80 pounds or more, younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child restraint or until the child outgrows the maximum allowable height or weight as prescribed by the manufacturer; 7 years and younger in a child safety seat, children 7 and younger must be in rear seat if available, younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child restraint; 5 years and younger and less than 57 inches in a child restraint system, children 2 years and younger must be in a rear seat if available; front seat permissible only with written physician certification and a deactivated passenger airbag, 6 years and younger who are less than 57 inches, 7 through 17 years; younger than 7 who are at least 57 inches tall, yes; effective 05/01/00 (secondary for rear seat occupants; effective 1/20/11), 7 years and younger and more than 57 inches; 8+ in all seats, younger than 2 years and less than 30 pounds in a rear-facing infant seat; younger than 4 years and less than 40 pounds in a rear-facing child safety seat until a child outgrows the manufacturers top height or weight recommendations or in a forward-facing child safety seat; younger than 8 years and less than 57 inches in a forward-facing child safety seat until a child outgrows the manufacturers top height or weight recommendations or booster seat, children 7 years and younger and less than 57 inches must be in the rear seat if available, no child shall be secured in a rear facing infant seat in a front seat of any motor vehicle which is equipped with a passenger-side airbag that is not disabled, younger than 1 year in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 4 years or less than 40 pounds in a child restraint; 5 through 6 or less than 60 pounds in a booster seat, children younger than one year in a rear-facing child restraint must be in the rear seat if available, younger than 2 years or until a child outgrows the manufacturer's top height or weight recommendations in a rear-facing child restraint; younger than 4 years unless they weigh more than 40 pounds and are seated where there is no available lap/shoulder belt; 4 through 7 years unless they are seated where there is no available lap/shoulder belt, 8 through 15 years; children who weigh more than 40 pounds or children 4 through 7 years in a seating position where there is no available lap/shoulder belt, yes; effective 12/01/06 (secondary for rear seat occupants), 7 years and younger and less than 80 pounds, 8 through 15 years + children 40-80 pounds in seats without shoulder belts, children 4 years and younger who weigh less than 40 pounds must be in the rear seat unless the front passenger airbag is deactivated or the restraint is designed for use with airbags, 18+ years in all seats (effective 08/01/23), 8 through 17 years; 7 years and younger and at least 57 inches, 8 through 14 in all seats; 15+ years in front seat, 3 years and younger or less than 40 pounds in child restraint; 4 through 7 years who weigh 40 pounds or more and who are shorter than 57 inches in a child restraint or booster seat, younger than 2 years or until a child outgrows the manufacturer's top height or weight recommendations in a rear-facing child restraint; younger than 4 years in a child restraint; 4 through 7 years, if not taller than 4 feet 9 inches, in a child restraint or booster seat, 8 years; children who are taller than 4 feet 9 inches, younger than 2 years must be in a rear facing child restraint; 7 or younger: 40 pounds or less must be in a child restraint; more than 40 pounds but 4 feet and 9 inches or less must be in a booster seat, taller than 4 feet and 9 inches; 8 through 15, younger than 2 years in a rear facing child restraint until a child outgrows the manufacturers top height or weight recommendations; 2 through 3 years in a forward-facing child safety seat; 4 through 7 years in a booster seat, younger than 2 years or less than 30 pounds must be in a rear-facing child restraint; 7 years and younger and less than 57 inches and less than 80 pounds, 7 years and younger who either weigh 80 pounds or more or who are at least 57 inches tall; 8 through 17, younger than 2 years in rear-facing child restraint until exceeding manufacturer height/weight limit; children younger than 2 who outgrow rear-facing system and children 2 and older must be in forward-facing restraint with harness until exceeding manufacturer height/weight limit; children 4 and older who outgrow forward-facing child restraint must be in belt positioning booster using lap/shoulder belts until child is at least 8 years or at least 57 inches, 8 years or at least 57 inches tall if (1) lap belt fits across hips and thighs, not abdomen (2) shoulder belt crosses center of chest and not neck (3) knees bend over seat edge when sitting up straight with his/her back firmly against seat back, 7 years and younger must be in the rear seat if available, 4 years and younger and less than 40 pounds, 5 through 17 years; all children 40+ pounds, regardless of age, younger than 1 year or 20 pounds or less in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 3 years and 20+ pounds in a forward-facing child restraint; 4 through 8 years and less than 4'9" in a booster seat, 9 through 15 years or any child 12 or younger who is 4'9" or taller, children 8 years and younger and less than 4'9" must be in rear seat if available; rear seat recommended for children 9 through 12, 7 years and younger who are 57 inches or taller; 8+ years in all seats, 7 years and younger and shorter than 57 inches, 8 through 15 years; all children 57 inches or taller, younger than 1 year or less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 7 and more than 20 pounds in a child restraint or booster seat, 8 through 17 years and more than 20 pounds, children 1 year and younger or less than 20 pounds must be in the rear seat unless the front passenger airbag is deactivated, younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child restraint or until the child reaches the minimum weight limit for a forward facing child safety seat as prescribed by the manufacturer; 7 years and younger in a child safety seat, children in rear-facing devices must be in a rear seat if available; if not available, they may be placed in front only if front passenger airbag is deactivated, younger than 2 years must be in a rear-facing system until the child reaches the weight or height limit as set by the manufacturer; younger than 4 who are not required to be rear-facing must be properly secured in a child restraint system that is forward-facing and has a harness until the child reaches the set weight or height limits; older than 4 and shorter than four feet nine inches must be in a booster seat, all children who are taller than 49 and younger than 16; 4 and older if in a seating position where there is only a lap belt available, 12 years and younger must be in rear seat if practical, 8+ years in front seat; 8 through 17 years in all seats, children younger than 1 and all children who weigh less than 20 pounds are required to be in a rear-facing child restraint; children 1 through 3 years who weigh at least 20 pounds but less than 40 pounds are required to be in a rear-facing or a forward-facing child restraint; children 4 through 7 who both weigh at least 40 pounds but less than 80 pounds and who are less than 57 inches tall are required to be in a forward-facing child restraint or booster seat, 8 years and younger and more than 80 pounds and 57 inches or taller, children 3 and younger must be in a rear seat, if available, children 8 years and younger must be in the rear seat if available. Adult seat belts are allowed for children ages 7 through 17, as well as for children under 7 years who are at least 57 inches tall. This usually occurs when children are between 9 and 12 years old. Of the teens (aged 1320 years) who died in crashes in 2012, approximately 55% were not wearing a seat belt at the time of the crash (CDC, 2014). Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Transportation; Tween seat belt campaign; 2015. Children age 4 through 8 and less than 57 inches tall must use a booster seat.
When must child restraint seats be used? - Waterloo Police Department When must child restraint seats be used? Children under eight years old must be properly secured in a weight-appropriate child passenger restraint system.
Seat Belt Laws & Regulations for Child Restraints: Car Seat or Booster Because rear-facing car seats provide better protection in front-end collisions, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends placing children in a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible, only switching to a front-facing seat when the child outgrows the car seats rear-facing weight and height restrictions.3. S15.1.2 Anchorage dimensions and location. However, 2017 NSUBS data show that many children are moving into seat belts much earlier than recommended. Best Medical Alert Systems for Fall Detection, How to Keep Grandma and Grandpa Safe Online.
Adult seat belts are allowed for children age 8 and older or 57 inches or taller. The rate of children who sustained fatal or incapacitating injuries decreased by 17% in these states. Adult seat belts are allowed for children at age 6 or at least 57 inches or 65 pounds. A seat belt fits properly when the lap belt is across the upper thighs (not the stomach) and the shoulder belt is across the center of the shoulder and chest (not across the neck or face, and not off the shoulder). A literal interpretation of the code would allow a child 9+ years or older who is not taller than 4 feet 9 inches to ride unrestrained in the back seat. The child restraint law is primary enforcement no other violation need be committed prior to ticketing for failure to have a child in an approved seat. Devices to Prevent Leaving Kids in the Car, New Child Passenger Safety Seat Guidance Advises Kids to Ride Rear-Facing as Long as Possible; Drops Age Criterion, Seat Belt Laws & Car Seat Recommendations, Until 2 years and outgrown car seats height and weight limits, Until 1 years and outgrown car seats height and weight limits. , Footnote 21 In Utah, the court shall waive the fine for a first violation of the child safety seat law if the violator submits proof of acquisition of a device, effective May 28, 2018. Children 1 through 3 years and more than 20 pounds require a forward-facing car seat. Do not rely on it when considering how a law may apply to your circumstances. The 2021 National Survey of the Use of Booster Seats (Report No. But if you live in one of the following states, you may be required by law to keep your kiddo in a rear-facing style until a certain age.1,4 This makes it even more important to choose an extended rear-facing model like the Evenflo EveryStage, Britax Boulevard, or Graco 4Ever. , Footnote 16 New York only assesses points when the violation involves a child under 16. Children 0 through 7 years and less than 57 inches tall must be in a child safety seat. , Footnote 22 In Virginia, children 4 7 years may use an adult belt only if any licensed physician determines that use of a child safety seat would be impractical because of the child's weight, height, physical fitness, or other medical reason. Children 1 through 6 years and less than 60 pounds require a car seat or booster seat. Adult seat belts are allowed at 6 years old.
Seat Belts and Child Restraints | NHTSA Children 1 through 3 years and over 20 pounds require a car seat. No matter where you live, keeping your little ones safe is a top priority. Footnotes 1 This state assesses points for violations. Children 4 through 8 years must use a booster seat. Arbogast KB, Jermakian JS, Kallan MJ, Durbin DR.
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