why is the wieliczka salt mine important

A 3-kilometre (1.9-mile) tour features corridors, chapels, statues, and underground lake, 135 metres (443ft) underground. Since 1978 the Wieliczka Salt Mines have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of the first protected sites in the world. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Inscription Year on the List of World Heritage in Danger, Protections by other conservation instruments, Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines (Poland) Wieliczka is a salt mine located in southern Poland, close to the city of Krakow. Each one has a unique story. Les mines taient administrativement et techniquement gres par la Saline-chteau de Wieliczka, qui date de la priode mdivale mais a t plusieurs fois reconstruite au cours de son histoire. World Heritage partnerships for conservation. Services are held there every Sunday, and with a capacity of 300, the space is frequently used for weddings, concerts, and other events. Here's why the fascinating Wieliczka Salt Mine should be on your Poland A clean, well-lit environment; an arid but comfortable temperature; and a strong breeze from the ventilation system will greet you. Yes, even if I dont recommend it. As a result, tenement houses and royal residences were built. By the 11th and 13th century, a reduction of salt in the spring water led to a series of excavations and deep wells to extract water with higher salt quantities. Important information: From defense to desperation, humans have long sought protection under the earth. Pamper your skin, or take treatments for chronic allergies and other health issues. It wasn't just used for seasoning but more importantly it was the only means of preserving food prior to modern-day refrigeration. Over the centuries, about 300 km of tunnels, horizontal passages and chambers have been excavated, reaching a depth of 327 meters in the heart of the earth. These are some of the information you might find useful to know before visiting the Wieliczka Salt Mines. In 1978, the mine was inscribed on UNESCOs World Heritage List. The chapel is decorated with detailed New Testament-inspired carvings, two altars, and sparkling chandeliers. 10 reasons why you should visit the Wieliczka Salt Mines Krakow The collection and exploitation of brine in this area dates from the, , our ancestors created brine evaporation installations already in the, Most of the tunnels with walls, floors, roofs and even crystal decorations and statues have been carved in salt. New visiting restrictions have appeared in many places. Nowadays, the mine never extracts salt by mining because extraction stopped in 1996. RecommendedTours & SightseeingCultural & Theme ToursDay Trips & ExcursionsLuxury & Special Occasions. In winter, dress warm, as you may have to wait a long time in the cold (same goes for waiting for the bus or train back to Krakow). The Mines have Many Unique Machinery and Structure, 7. The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines illustrate the historic stages of the development of mining techniques in Europe from the 13thto the 20thcenturies: both mines have hundreds of kilometers of galleries with works of art, underground chapels and statues sculpted in the salt, making a fascinating pilgrimage into the past. A small part of the mine, about 3.5 km of tunnels (2% of the total), is accessible to visitors who can explore the wonderful chambers, underground lakes and amazing masterpieces carved in salt by the miners. There are numerous historical monuments, good hotels, restaurants and recreational opportunities. The journey time from Krakw to Wieliczka is 25-45mins, depending on which train or bus you choose; tickets cost 4z and can be bought on board. Wieliczka salt is dark gray because of impurities in its composition: sandstone, magnesium, calcium, potassium, and other minerals. Wieliczka Salt Mine Tour from Krakow, Poland - Parenthood and Passports How to visit Wieliczka Salt Mine - useful information for visitors Cloudflare Ray ID: 7e6623d07d19d66a The areas now open for tours were excavated between the 16th and 20th centuries, but the oldest parts of the mine are off-limits to the public. [8], A legend about Princess Kinga, associated with the Wieliczka mine, tells of a Hungarian princess about to be married to Bolesaw V the Chaste, the Prince of Krakw. The deposit of rock salt in Wieliczka and Bochnia has been mined since the 13thcentury. Daniowicz Shaft, main entrance to the "Wieliczka" Salt Mine TOURIST ROUTE. Students up to the age of 26 and with a valid student card can get a reduced ticket for the price of 84 PLN. Over 125 meters deep you will even find a restaurant, the Karczma Grnicza (Miners Tavern), which serves simple traditional Polish dishes, cooked with salt from the mine. The mines were worked continuously from the 13th century until the late 20th century, constituting one of the earliest and most important European industrial operations. The few things in the mine that werent made of salt were buckets, winches, mining tools and some sculptures made of wood. They are not accessible to visitors: to visit them it is necessary to obtain specific study and research permits. Tours start at set times, so make sure you arrive on time for your visit time. During that time, many transactions were paid using salt and work, which is why nowadays, the term salary is used to describe earnings. Despite the mines remarkable history, it is the miner artwork (and later artwork by others) that brings over a million tourists to the Wieliczka Salt Mine each year. Kinga was highly revered by the miners, and in 1999, she was canonized by Pope John Paul II. - Rafa Stachurski Baka worked in the Wieliczka Mine for 13 years, mainly in security works in narrow aisles. The so-called Tourist Route is the original visitor route, which allows you to visit the mine in total safety: the halls and galleries are very large, you wont even feel like youre underground. These mines have been Polands main source of wealth for centuries, as well as the oldest Polish industry, owned directly by the King. Pro Tip: The mine is busiest in the summer, so consider an off-season trip to Poland. Cette activit industrielle majeure, la plus ancienne dEurope, disposait dun statut royal. Many people choose to visit theWieliczka Salt Mineson a day trip from Krakow, so here you can find the best useful tips to better plan your trip toKrakowand the wonderful region ofSouthern Poland: TOP 5 PLACES TO VISIT IN KRAKOW: STARE MIASTO WAWEL CASTLE KAZIMIERZ AUSCHWITZ WIELICZKA SALT MINES, 2023 Krakow Mon Amour | Privacy & Cookie Policy | About & Contacts. The tons of salt produced each day were brought to Krakow, where they were traded for precious goods, fabrics, carpets, precious stones, spices and fragrances from the Far East. Check out what the Wieliczka Mine has to offer to millions of visitors from all over the world. This major industrial undertaking has royal status and is the oldest of its type in Europe. However, not all 9 levels of the mine can be visited, so the maximum depth that visitors can reach is 135 meters below ground level. The easiest route to the mines is the tourist route, which allows you to see the beauty of the mine and the most important parts of it. [2][3], Due to falling salt prices and mine flooding, commercial salt mining was discontinued in 1996.[2][3]. First of all the mine offers many interesting attractions. The mine is one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomniki historii), as designated in the first round, 16 September 1994. In the Wieliczka Salt Mine, horses helped miners in work even at the end of the 20th century. Your IP: Deep level mines were excavated over a series of levels and brine was evaporated in special pan furnaces. Some of the machines and equipment were disassembled, including an electrical hoisting machine from the Regis Shaft, and transported to Liebenau in the Sudetes mountains. Due to the microclimate of the mine and the high salinity, the wood becomes solid as a rock. As part of her dowry, she asked her father, Bla IV of Hungary, for a lump of salt, since salt was prizeworthy in Poland. The classic tour of the Krakow Salt Mine starts from the Daniowicz Shaft and lasts approximately 2 hours. They step in the grooves made by carts and walk down the center of train tracks. The city of Krakow, Poland, is probably known to. The World Heritage Centre is at the forefront of the international communitys efforts to protect and preserve. The Wieliczka Saltworks Castle, which historically administered the mines and managed sales of the salt for the benefit of the princes and kings of Poland, gives a new dimension for the Outstanding Universal Value of the ensemble. Both mines present the diversity of the ensemble, in mining, technical and artistic terms, and the completeness of the evidence of the historically ancient working of rock salt in this region of what is today Southern Poland. This place is definitely worth seeing, especially if you are in Krakow, Things you to know before visiting Auschwitz Birkenau. Just 13km southeast of Krakw's city centre, in a small and unassuming grassy valley in the town of Wieliczka, one of southern Poland's undisputed cultural and historical gems extends more than 300 metres into the salt rock veins of the earth below. The oldest document confirms its existence dates back to 1044. Make sure you arrive early enough for your tour as queues for tickets can be very long. Wieliczka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. She threw her engagement ring from Bolesaw in one of the shafts before leaving for Poland. In any case, remember that you can only visit the mine during the scheduled tour times. Mining was increased to an industrialised scale during the 16th to 18th century. Just follow Wielicka street in the direction of the A4 motorway and from there go straight to Wieliczka. A wooden staircase provides access to the mine's 64-metre (210-foot) level. She wanted to give Poland a special gift of salt mines from Hungary. The important role of Horses in the Mines | World Heritage Journeys of It was around this time that royal tourists started to flock to the mine, lured there in part by the developing Renaissance taste for humanism and culture. In this period, wells began to be sunk, and the first shafts to be dug to extract the rock salt. Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. In The Middle Age, Wieliczka Salt Mining Generated a Third of Polands Income, 6. Wieliczka Salt Mines: All You Need to Know (2023) - Krakow Mon Amour "[14] The Wieliczka Salt Mine indeed helped inspire Pharaoh. See the priceless monument of world material culture, entered in 1978 on the First UNESCO World Heritage List. There are excellent tours to Auschwitz and Wieliczka Salt Mines from Krakow that allow you to visit both places on the same day, saving you a lot of time and money. Theres nothing like a fascinating legend to accompany a phenomenal experience, and the Wieliczka Salt Mine is no exception. The people found a lump of salt in there and when they split it in two, discovered the princess's ring. From the Neolithic times, table salt was produced here from the upwelling brine. The application of mining laws and regulations is the responsibility of the Krakow District Mining Office. Located in the city centre, Wieliczka Salt Mine is easily found just off the 94 motorway exiting onto Krakowska and Edwarda Dembowskiego road. A visit to them can relieve people suffering from respiratory diseases and allergies and it also helps cure a hangover. Wieliczka Salt Mine is in the town of Wieliczka, southern Poland, which lies within the Krakow metropolitan area. 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