what is occupy movements and intervention

[281] Spanish media have related the protests to the economic crisis, Stphane Hessel's Time for Outrage!,[281] the NEET troubled generation and current protests in the Middle East and North Africa,[282] Greece,[283] Portugal[284] as well as the Icelandic protest and riots in 2009. [120] It was renamed Occupy Wall Street after the idea publicized on an email list[121] and online blog[citation needed] on 13 July 2011 by Vancouver-based non-profit Canadian group Adbusters. Occupy movement raised awareness regarding what organizers consider undeserved wealth and lack of fairness in American society. [111] Some[who?] Sanders supporters were protesting CNN's coverage of the 2016 United States presidential elections, specifically in regards to the amount of airtime Sanders has received. [107] By November 2011, media sources began to report an increase in violence, with allegations of sexual assault and incidents of violence from occupiers against the police, including one officer allegedly stabbed with scissors. The Wonderful, Unpredictable Life of the Occupy Movement ", "Cries of Anti-Semitism, but Not at Zuccotti Park", "OWS Protester Proclaims 'The Jews Control Wall St.' In Zuccotti Park Rant", "Occupy Wall Street Has an Anti-Semitism Problem", "The moment of 2011: Democracy, Social Justice, Dignity", The Occupiers: The Making of the 99 Percent Movement, "Concerning the Violent Peace-Police: An Open Letter to Chris Hedges", Is the Global Crisis Ending the Marriage of Capitalism and Liberal Democracy? [75] In November "Occupy London Stock Exchange", an offshoot of Occupy London, said that they were working on a global collaboration of various occupations that reflected the voices of diverse movements worldwide. ", "Occupy London protests in financial district", "Occupy London: Protest continues for second day", "Occupy London protest continues into second day", "Occupy Birmingham UK Occupying Birmingham Since 15/10/11", "Occupy Thanet protestors say they speak for the 99 per cent", "Young and angry and with something to say", "Occupy Cardiff sets up new camp at Transport House", "Four arrested at Occupy protest in Lancaster", "Police arrest EDL members to 'avert planned attack' in London", "Anti-capitalists set up camp in Leicester city centre", "Occupy Liverpool protesters pledge to stay for winter", "Peaceful protestors against government cuts camp outside Liverpool gallery", "University of Sheffield 'not banning protests', "Sheffield students end protest after injunction pulled", "Parliament Square fence crushes protest rights, says Occupy Democracy", "#London #Occupy2 #TarpaulinRevolution day three #PoliceBrutality #ONN #OLSX", "Police move to clear Occupy protesters from Parliament Square", "Democracy Action Occupy Parliament Square", "Anti-capitalist protestors [sic] brave Ulster rain", "Occupy Belfast create 'The People's Bank', "Occupy Coleraine student protesters say fight is not over", "My heroes of 2013: the students who took part in 'Occupy Coleraine. Scott Olsen, a former Marine and Iraq War veteran, suffered a skull fracture caused by a projectile that witnesses believed was a tear gas or smoke canister fired by the police. [65], During the early weeks, the movement was frequently criticized by the news media for having no clearly defined goals. Here are 10 recommendations from the YES! ", "City Council Unanimously Passes Occupy L.A. Some said the police had tricked protesters, allowing them onto the bridge and even escorting them partway across before they began to make mass arrests. Anniversary", "1-year after encampment began, Occupy in disarray", "Unoccupied: The Morning After in Zuccotti Park", Indignados en Brasil: manifestaciones son pacficas y cuentan con el apoyo de presidenta, "Occupy Wall Street protests a warning: PM", "Ayatollah Khamenei on Occupy Wall Street: "It will bring down the capitalist system and the West", "Ex-British Chief Gorden Brown States Protests Seek Fairness", "Ed Miliband warns of St Paul's protest 'danger signals', "Occupy Edinburgh ecstatic with official recognition", "Oakland Mayor Jean Quan Admits 18 Cities Were Consulting on #Occupy Crackdowns", "After Ouster, Occupy Oakland Protesters Return", "In New Haven, an Occupy Encampment Stays Alive and Keeps Inequality on the Agenda, 2011 Dec. 30, "In New Haven, an Occupy Encampment Stays Alive and Keeps Inequality on the Agenda", "Occupation Winterizes, 2012 Jan. 5, "Occupation Winterizes", Occupy New Haven encampment cleared out; 13 protesters arrested (videos, photos), "Chvez condemns Wall Street protest 'crackdown', "The Fight for 'Real Democracy' at the Heart of Occupy Wall Street", "Why Occupy Wall Street is Not the Tea Party of the Left", "Francis Fukuyama on the decline of the middle class PNHP's Official Blog", "Obama's speech echoes Occupy movement themes", "To the Occupy movement the occupiers of Tahrir Square are with you", "The Victory OWS Has Already Won: The Protests Have Helped Shift the National Dialogue from the Deficit to the Real Problems Americans Face", "An Important Occupy Wall Street Victory: Shifting the Conversation from 'National Deficit' to 'Personal Debt,', "4 Occupations Embracing the Homeless (As Cities Increasingly Can't Take Care of Them: It is impossible to separate homelessness from Occupy Wall Street's struggle for economic justice)", "99 Percenters and 53 Percenters Face Off", "Occupy Movement Inspires Unions to Embrace Bold Tactics", 'Zombie Debt' Part of $1.1 Million in Louisville Medical Bills Bought by Wall Street Protesters: Louisvillian's Medical Bill Among Those Wiped out by Nonprofit Group, Occupy Offshoot Cancels $4 Million in Predatory Student Loans - and Starts a Debtors Union, "Chomsky: Occupy Wall Street 'Has Created Something That Didn't Really Exist' in U.S. Solidarity", "Linguists name 'occupy' as 2011's word of the year", "Minutes, Vancouver Civic Asset Naming Committee", "Capitalism is dead; long live capitalism", "Rep. Deutch Unveils OCCUPIED Constitutional Amendment Bans Corporate Money in Elections and Declares Corporations Are Not People", "Rep. Deutch Introduces OCCUPIED Constitutional Amendment To Ban Corporate Money in Politics", "Al Gore with Sean Parker at SXSW: 'Occupy democracy! The New York Times reported that more than 700 arrests were made. The movement began in Zuccotti Park, near Wall Street, on 17 September 2011. "[332], On 6 December, Occupy Homes, an offshoot of Occupy Wall Street, embarked on a "national day of action" to protest the mistreatment of homeowners by big banks, who they say made billions of dollars off the housing bubble by offering predatory loans and indulging in practices that allegedly took advantage of consumers. "We are the 99%!" - This movement's most distinctive chant. On 16 January Jonathan responded by announcing he would bring prices back down by partially restoring the fuel subsidy. In November 2011, U.S. The current protests developed into riots after the heavy handed police intervention which featured significant use of tear gas and water cannons. The Partnership for Civil Justice Fund, 22 December 2012, ". [76] The global movement has been called the reinvention of politics, revolution, and utopia in the twenty-first century. Occupy Wall Street swept the world and achieved a lot, even if it may Grey, Barry (27 December 2012). [238] Police reported that around 9,000 people peacefully protested near the headquarters of the European Central Bank, and that "several thousand" people took to the streets of Berlin; organisers of the protests claimed that turnout was around 8,000 in Berlin and 10,000 in Frankfurt.[238]. ', Occupy Cardiff protesters claim victory after CPS drops case, Occupy Cardiff sets up new camp at Transport House, "David Graeber, the Anti-Leader of Occupy Wall Street", "Occupy and anarchism's gift of democracy", "Occupy Oakland: demonstrators prepare for police action Monday 11 November 2011", "Oakland protesters plan march, mayor apologizes", "Occupy Wall Street: police evict protesters as it happened", "IPI: Journalists Arrested Across the U.S. TrustMedia", "185 Arrested on Occupy Wall St. ", "700 Arrested After Wall Street Protest on N.Y.'s Brooklyn Bridge", "Citing Police Trap, Protesters File Suit", "Occupy Wall Street protesters win legal victory in Brooklyn bridge arrests", "Occupy Wall Street protests come to London", "Occupy London Stock Exchange attracts 9,000 followers on Facebook", "Thousands of Occupy protesters fill New York Times Square. [321] Occupy Cardiff set up a new camp in the city, outside the offices of Welsh Labour and a number of trade unions at the Transport House, Cathedral Road. Since 28 December 2012, protesters have gathered outside the prime minister's official residence in Baluwatar from 9:00 to 11:00 am daily. One of the organizers of the protest said the protests were to be focused against "increasing social and economic injustice in this country". RV") has been decorated with stickers, posters, and event notices from around the country representing a billboard for the Occupy movement. The Occupy movement was an international populist socio-political movement that expressed opposition to social and economic inequality and to the perceived lack of "real democracy" around the world. The movement combined mass occupations of urban public spaces with horizontal . The Occupy movement is pushing back against the actors, the actions, and most importantly the consequences of this class warfare. It is hard to find the legitimate basis of the protest. The camp was part of a campaign for greater transparency in democracy as well as an end to lobbying. "[378] Also in November 2011, Paul Mason said that the Occupy movement had started to dynamically shape the global policy response to the late-2000s financial crisis, being mentioned so often at the 2011 G20 summit that if Occupy had been a brand "it would have a profile to die for among the super-elite". Protest and occupation In an effort to stop police from preemptively closing the site, the exact location of the protest was not decided until the morning of September 17. In Wales, Occupy Cardiff originally set its camp-site outside Cardiff Castle but it was disbanded by police, and some protesters were arrested. Moving and manipulating things involves several different kinds of actions: Engaging your upper and lower body to push, pull, lift, or carry objects from one place to another; controlling your shoulders, arms, and hands to hold or transfer objects; coordinating your eyes and hands to manipulate small objects or parts of objects. Magazine staff for ways to build the power and momentum of this movement. [54], The report was released just as concerns of the Occupy Wall Street movement were beginning to enter the national political debate. In late January 2012, the movement's commitment to nonviolence was questioned after clashes with the police that saw about 400 arrests in the U.S. city of Oakland. It was reported that an estimated 600,000 people took their money out of major banks. [130] On 1 October 2011, protesters set out to march across the Brooklyn Bridge. Police remained discreetly around the corner sitting in their trucks. The protest was largely peaceful, although seven people were arrested following vandalisation of the Dexia bank headquarters and financial tower. [374] However, some sympathetic commentators such as Anthony Barnett have suggested that in Spain, where the movement once had the support of well over 70% of the population with millions taking part, the popularity of Occupy is now past its peak and has achieved no consequences of any significance. [64] After the 15 October demonstration, people occupied the Santa Croce in Gerusalemme square and started camping as in other cities worldwide. July 27, 2012. It is a movement against corruption in Government & public service, insensitive & inhuman treatment of Nigerians by Government & Security agents. By June 2012 the occupation of the buffer zone was essentially over. In his opinion, "the Government has made sure to maintain the status quo and let the people who caused this crisis get off scot-free, whilst conversely ensuring that the people of this country pay the price, in particular those most vulnerable. Thus, the top 20% of Americans owned 85% of the country's wealth and the bottom 80% of the population owned 15% an example of the Pareto principle. What did they achieve? [384][385] The FBI, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, local police, regional law enforcement "counterterrorism" fusion centers, and private security forces of major banks formed the Domestic Security Alliance Council (DSAC) to collect and share information about, and to share plans to target and to arrest Occupy protesters. Use this link to find the Facebook page of an occupation near you. [164][165], On 23 January, EGT LLC (Export Grain Terminal) and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) reached a tentative agreement, mediated by Washington state governor Christine Gregoire. It employs traditional tactics as well as new tools of technology and alternative forms of organizing to. [152] On the night of 14 November, a coordinated crackdown was undertaken by authorities around the world, with several camps being forcibly cleared including Zuccotti Park in New York, Oakland,[153] Oregon,[154] Denver and Zurich. On 25 October, police officers cleared two Occupy Oakland protest camp sites. The reason for the delay in articulating a clear demand was given as the time it takes to reach a consensus with the sometimes slow processes of participatory democracy. [318] It was expected that an Occupy Derry would take place in the near future. On 30 May 2011, a leader of the Indignados, inspired by the Arab Spring, 5.18 Movement of 1980, and June Democracy Movement of 1987[36][37] called for a worldwide protest on 15 October. Though the ideals and demands are laudable, they are not that much different in form from the Millennium Goals of the United Nations.[396]. International activists involved in the Occupy movement have seen it stall due a lack of synergy to work with other alternative movements calling for change. [156] During a demonstration at UC Davis on 18 November 2011, campus police Lieutenant John Pike used pepper spray on seated students. One side of the RV (named the "V"- from the chant "Whose V? On the morning of 16 May 2012 at approximately 4:30am, the Occupy camp in Eyre Square in Galway, the longest-lasting of the Occupy groups in Ireland, was removed by An Garda Sochna and Galway City Council. "Occupy protests targeted by FBI counterterror units". Operation Move-In [71][72], Some commentators such as David Graeber and Judith Butler criticized the idea that the movement must have clearly defined demands; they argued that issuing demands is counterproductive for the Occupy movement, because doing so would legitimize the very power structures the movement seeks to challenge. This movement represents the interests of the vast majority of the population. [255] He claimed that bankers are charging higher interest rates from customers and corporates. Three took place on the Grand Market in the centre of the city and one took place at a building of the city's Catholic university. Public attention to the pepper-sprayings resulted in a spike of news media coverage, a pattern that was to be repeated in the coming weeks following confrontations with police. [67][68] Naomi Wolf argued that the impression created by much of the media that the protestors did not have clear demands was false. Not surprisingly, given the vested interests being challenged, the pushback of the 99 percent has generated pushback in turn from the 1 percent. [326], Media coverage was again sparked on 1 October, when New York City protesters attempted to march across the Brooklyn Bridge and more than 700 arrests were made. Resolution Protesters Struggle to Distance Themselves From Democrats, Unions Los Angeles News The Informer", "Occupy protesters were right, says Bank of England official", "From Master Plan to No Plan: The Slow Death of Public Higher Education", "Occupy Cal Berkeley Protest Draws Thousands, As Two Years of Occupation Come Home", "Translation of 27 May 2011 speech by Manuel Castells", "Jesse Jackson cheers on Occupy London protesters", "From Europe to the US, protesters are inspired by Arab spring", "Democracia Real Ya prepara una convocatoria mundial para el 15 de octubre", "Adbusters sparks Wall Street protest Vancouver-based activists behind street actions in the U.S", "Twitter #occupywallstreet movement aims to mimic Iran", "Anonymous Joins #OCCUPYWALLSTREET "Wall Street, Expect Us!" Although video evidence showed the police warning protesters by bullhorn,[133] after reviewing it, Judge Jed S. Rakoff sided with plaintiffs, saying, "a reasonable officer in the noisy environment defendants occupied would have known that a single bull horn could not reasonably communicate a message to 700 demonstrators". [365] In New York City, the Occupy Wall Street protest has also provided hundreds of protesters to help in picket actions conducted by labor unions. "Financial wealth" is defined by economists as, Norton, M. I., & Ariely, D. Building a Better AmericaOne Wealth Quintile at a Time Perspectives on Psychological Science January 2011 6: 912, "Asamblea", the Spanish word for assembly, is a common term often used instead of "general assembly". The Occupy movement is the international branch of the Occupy Wall Street movement that protests against social and economic inequality around the world, its primary goal being to make the economic and political relations in all societies less vertically hierarchical and more flatly distributed. Some find it controversial that rich celebrities made appearances at the Occupy Wall Street Movement, but Kanye West justified his appearance as helping give power back to the people. [213][214] Occupy Ghent (Gent) began on 29 October with 400 people in the South Park (Zuidpark). [61], However, after the Great Recession which started in 2007, the share of total wealth owned by the top 1% of the population grew from 34.6% to 37.1%, and that owned by the top 20% of Americans grew from 85% to 87.7%. It pushes us to think again about the role of a communist party. Occupy movement - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core [117] During the 2016 presidential election, people used the #BernieBlackout hashtag to boost awareness around the unfair usage of popular media to favor some presidential candidates over others. [226], On 28 April 2012, a week after demonstrations of unions and civic associations (more than one hundred thousand protesters)[227] the camp "Occupy Klrov" in Prague was started. [119] Early promotion by the WikiLeaks Twitter and blog was reported[120] as being instrumental in the group's success. [252] Days after his initiative, it came as a surprise to see the multiplication of tents setting up outside the stock exchange building. About 150200 people attended a speakers corner. "The Advantages of Leaderlessness," in T. Comer, Ed. [64] Over 1,000,000 euros of damage (equivalent to over 1.3million dollars) was recorded. A message of solidarity issued by a collective of Cairo-based protesters declared: "As the interests of government increasingly cater to the interests and comforts of private, transnational capital, our cities and homes have become progressively more abstract and violent places, subject to the casual ravages of the next economic development or urban renewal scheme. 100+ Catchy On Occupy Movements And Intervention Write Your Inside The Speaking on 7 October 2011, Kalle Lasn of Adbusters said that, in the early stages, the lack of demands was the "mysterious part" that allowed the movement to grow. [365], Offshoots of the Occupy movement, such as Rolling Jubilee, a project of Strike Debt, have bought millions in "zombie debt," money that individuals owe that they have no financial means to pay, including medical debt, to free the debtors from the obligation to pay it off. It consists of a loose informal affiliation of on-the-ground groups and individuals across South Africa as well as internet based groups. [141] Multiple arrests were reported in Chicago, and about 150 people camped out by city hall in Minneapolis. [38] In mid-2011, the Canadian-based group Adbusters Media Foundation, best known for its advertisement-free anti-consumerist magazine Adbusters, proposed a peaceful occupation of Wall Street to protest corporate influence on democracy, address a growing disparity in wealth, and the absence of legal repercussions behind the recent global financial crisis. [304][322], The Occupy Wall Street protests began in New York City on 17 September 2011. What does Occupy movement mean? - CentralMaine.com [102] In the words of one occupier, it can help them gain media coverage if they "make things a little sexy and badass" . [233] Since then, their camp has been torn down by several police forces. This often features the use of hand signals to increase participation and operating with discussion facilitators rather than leaders a system that can be traced in part to the Quaker movement several centuries ago, to participatory democracy in ancient Athens, and to the spokescouncils of the 1999 anti-globalization movement. Two arrests were made and police said campers were in breach of council bylaws regarding camping. [254] In contrast, an anti-violence movement led by Javier Sicilia during the time that the Occupy protests occurred, drew thousands onto the streets of Mexico City. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Police estimated that about 3,000 demonstrators were gathered at the port and 4,500 had marched across the city; however, a member of the Occupy movement was quoted by the BBC as estimating as many as 30,000 may have taken part. The Canadian editor-in-chief Heather Marsh modeled the concept after the Days of Rage being held at that time in the Middle East and North Africa. SSA - POMS: DI 25225.045 - Moving About and Manipulating Objects The protesters created a coherent set of demands, divided into short- and long-term goals, which they presented to then prime minister Baburam Bhattarai. For the first month, overt police repression remained minimal, but this began to change by 25 October 2011, when police first attempted to forcibly remove Occupy Oakland. [351][352][353][354] In the January/February 2012 issue, Francis Fukuyama argued that the Occupy movement was not as influential as the right-wing Tea Party movement. May 27, 2022 Is it wrong to steal from large corporations? [229] Police dissolved the camp a month later.[230]. [304] On 8 January 2012, Lancaster Police arrested four members of Occupy Lancaster who were occupying a disused hotel in the city centre. [135][136][137] Attempts to occupy the square were thwarted by police. [356], Egyptian protesters from Tahrir Square have lent their support of the movement. [55] According to the CBO, between 1979 and 2007 the incomes of the top 1% of Americans grew by an average of 275%. [163], While students have been involved with Occupy since its inception, early 2012 has seen increasing formal interaction between the Occupy movement and academia. The camp, internally nicknamed "Plaza One Love", lived through harsh climate conditions and a couple of eviction attempts for two months, until it was torn down by the Municipality of Copenhagen and Danish police, on 21 December. Technology #Occupy: The Tech at the Heart of the Movement By Alexis C. Madrigal November 15, 2011 This essay inaugurates a series of stories on the ways that protesters have shaped technologies. [231] The movement used the Twitter hashtag "OccupyBufferZ". In more than two dozen cities across the nation the movement took on the housing crisis by re-occupying foreclosed homes, disrupting bank auctions and blocking evictions. Occupy Sydney had an ongoing occupation in Martin Place since their initial police eviction, marking almost 21 months in July 2013. - The Big Issue Activism It's been 10 years since the Occupy protests. It aimed primarily to advance social and economic justice and different forms of democracy. This support contrasts with the U.S. labeling of the ANC a terrorist organization and the Reagan and Thatcher administrations' opposition to the movement in the U.S. and the U.K. in the 1980s. Editorial: What is the Occupy Movement? | The Forum How about 'End the Drug War'? The short-term demands called on the state, including the police and the judiciary, to properly investigate and prosecute the guilty in five specific cases which took place immediately prior to the movement's start. It showed 40% of users produced Occupy related content during peak activity of the movement. [391], Following actions by police and municipal officials to use force in closing various Occupy tent camps in public spaces, lawsuits have been filed, while others are being planned. [323] By 9 October, similar demonstrations were either ongoing or had been held in 70 major cities and over 600 communities across the U.S.[16] The movement rejects existing political institutions and attempts to create alternative ones through direct action and direct democracy. Gapper said that it may be advantageous that the camps were being closed down, as they were beginning to alienate even members of the public who were initially fully sympathetic with the movement. The Platypus Affiliated Society - What is the #Occupy movement? [28] In October 2012, the Executive Director of Financial Stability at the Bank of England stated that the protesters were right to criticise and had persuaded bankers and politicians "to behave in a more moral way". Eight were arrested. This movement began on September 17, 2011 in NYC in Zuccotti Park. The Occupy Sydney camp was removed on 3 July 2013 but it returned on 4 July. 2. [113] Other celebrities such as Yoko Ono,[114][non-primary source needed] Mark Ruffalo,[115][non-primary source needed] and Michael Moore[116][non-primary source needed] tweeted and showed their support. [136][294] Police sealed off the entrance to the square as it is private property, and a High Court injunction had been granted against public access to the square. ], On 4 October, a group of protesters who were arrested on the bridge filed a lawsuit against the city, alleging that officers had violated their constitutional rights by luring them into a trap and then arresting them. The camp had lasted for 215 days. Henkel, Scott (2015). Autumn Responding to the Arab Spring", "Will Occupy Wall Street's spark reshape our politics?
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