royal house of the netherlands

Her Majesty the Queen was born in Uccle on 20 January 1973. Royal family | Royal House of the Netherlands He or She represents the monarch whose face is shown on Dutch stamps and Dutch euro coins. On that day, Willem-Alexander became the new King and was sworn in and inaugurated in the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam, in a session of the States-General. They may be asked to stand in from time to time such as to accompany the monarch on a state visit if the consort is ill, but this is always a personal favor and not an official duty. The King gives a speech during the commemoration. Their title 'Prince of Orange' was acquired through inheritance of the Principality of Orange in southern France, in 1544. As an ultimate consequence of this, it is not possible for the monarch to refuse to sign into law a proposal of law that has been agreed to and signed by the responsible minister. A distinction is made between members of the royal family and members of the royal house. There are two ways in which the monarch, without ceasing to be monarch, can be stripped of his or her royal authority: These cases are both temporary (even if the monarch dies while not executing his office it still counts as temporary) and are described in detail in the constitution. The informateurs and formateur in question are all appointed to this task by the monarch. [Law 4] In practice, as of June 2019, this means King Willem-Alexander, Queen Maxima, and Princess Beatrix. [Cons 10]. The Dutch Royals moved into their revamped new home six months ago after 15 years living in Villa De Eikenhorst, a more modest residence located in Wassenaar . To allow members of the royal family to be entombed, all Dutch laws on burial have made an exception for the royal house ever since the 1829 decree. When King Willem-Alexander assumed the throne in 2013 this applied to: All children of Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien. [ext 1], This fact has practical consequences, in that it is not possible for the monarch and the ministers to be in disagreement. Princess Alexia awarded International Baccalaureate diploma It was observed at the time that a large part of the decline of the republic was due to a lack of a strong, central government in the face of strong, centrally led competitor nations such as Great Britain and the French kingdom. The male consorts since then have all either been raised with an expectation of government responsibility (such as Prince Hendrik), or had established careers of their own before marrying the future queen (Prince Bernhard and Prince Claus). Koninklijk Huis. King of The Netherlands ( Dutch: Koning der Nederlanden) is the title of the Dutch head of state, which includes the constituent nations of the Netherlands, Curaao, Aruba, and Sint Maarten. [Law 3], Lastly, the monarch plays a prominent but equally unofficial role in the running of the country as advisor and confidant to the government. The two other sisters of Beatrix, Irene and Christina, lost their rights to the throne because their marriages were not approved by the States-General. At the same time, William became hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg in exchange for ceding his family's hereditary lands in Germany to Nassau-Weilburg and Prussia. Establishing her popularity in military circles through her support of Dutch military prior to 1917, she was able to wield her personal popularity to uphold the government against a socialist revolution in November 1918. His younger brother, John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, Stadtholder of Utrecht, was the direct male line ancestor of the later Stadtholders of Friesland and Groningen, the later hereditary stadtholders and the first King of the Netherlands. Upon marrying into the Dutch royal family they all found themselves severely restricted in their freedom to act and make use of their abilities. And even though the government may refuse to sign a States-General approved proposal into law, this is practically unheard of and the monarch refusing to sign on his own is even rarer (and would cause a constitutional crisis). Royal popularity started to increase with Wilhelmina's ascent to the throne. He was until 1983, but a large overhaul of the constitution that year shifted supreme command of the armed forces to the government as a whole. If the negotiations fail, the cycle starts over. The Royal Archives house the personal archives of the royal family. Category:Royal residences in the Netherlands - Wikipedia [Law 5] The first king of Holland was from the House of Orange-Nassau. They relate to expenses for the Government Information Service (AZ/RVD) in connection with the royal house, the cost of the Royal Military Household, the Queen's Cabinet and the travel and other costs incurred by royal visits to overseas provinces and countries within the Dutch Kingdom (former. [12] Some examples from the royal family's website are:[25], Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien, "Queen of the Netherlands" redirects here. During 2009 it was agreed collectively that the civil servants would receive a pay increase of 1%. De regering wordt gevormd door de Koning en de ministers. After his or her death, legally the deceased monarch (abdicated or not) has no titles. It is the monarch that makes official state visits to foreign heads of state as representative of the Netherlands. The library was begun in 1813, following the return of the Orange-Nassaus to the Netherlands. [Cons 25], As in most parliamentary democracies the States-General are dually responsible for overseeing the government in its executive duties as well as approving proposals of law before they can become as such. Family tree of the House of Netherlands - hellomagazine.com, HELLO In 2009, an attempt was made to resume the tradition, this failed however when Arend Jan Boekestijn disclosed to the press contents of a private conversation he had with the Queen. However, this possibility is at odds with ministerial responsibility and modern monarchs have always avoided the issue by never proposing laws personally. Expenses incurred in the performance of official duties. They are first, second and third in line to the Dutch throne. This paragraph states that the monarch is inviolate. The crown jewels, comprising the crown, orb and sceptre, Sword of State, royal banner, and ermine mantle have been placed in the Crown Property Trust. They include costs which had previously been borne by the budgets of three Government Ministries (Interior, Transport and Water Management, Health and Welfare) and which are now attributed to the Royal budget in the interest of transparency. Some of these are (partly) constitutional; others are more traditional in nature. There is no law in the Netherlands stipulating what religion the monarch should be, although the constitution stipulated up to 1983 that marriage to a Catholic meant loss of rights to the throne (the constitutional overhaul of 1983 changed this to a requirement that potential heirs must seek parliamentary approval before marriage in order to retain rights of succession). All communication from the States-General to the government is addressed to the monarch and correspondence in the opposite direction formally from the monarch (it is also signed by the monarch, without a ministerial countersignature such communication is not a decision or decree, so does not require a countersignature). Prince Carlos Enrique de Bourbon de Parme, This page was last edited on 4 June 2022, at 10:19. If the government accepts a proposal of law and signs it into law, the language is that "The King accedes to the proposal". Only members of the family are allowed in the crypt through the main entrance in the church, which only opens for royal funerals (the mayor of Delft has a key to a separate service entrance, which is only allowed to open in the presence of two military police officers and two members of the Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service for maintenance). Once in Delft, the body is placed in the family crypt after a short service. Official account of the Royal House of the Netherlands. Direct political power and influence of the king continued until 1890, although it slowly declined in the meantime. [Cons 16][Cons 17] There is no distinction, no dichotomy, no segregation or separation: the monarch and his ministers are the government and the government is one. The House of Orange-Nassau (Dutch: Huis van Oranje-Nassau, pronounced [ys fn or nsu]) is the current reigning house of the Netherlands.A branch of the European House of Nassau, the house has played a central role in the politics and government of the Netherlands and elsewhere in Europe, particularly since William the Silent organised the Dutch Revolt against Spanish . Princess Margriet is in line to the throne behind King Willem-Alexander's daughters, princesses Catharina-Amalia, Alexia, and Ariane, and his brother Prince Constantijn. Hendrik and Wilhelmina had one daughter, Juliana, who came to the throne in 1948. Beheerd door de RVD. Enjoy the bracing wind with a beach walk along the Dutch coast or a cycling tour of the Veluwe. After an inquiry, the prince was forbidden to perform the military tasks he had performed since 1945, but in this crisis the monarchy itself, nor Juliana's position, was never in doubt. Dutch government websites)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dutch_royal_house&oldid=1091441087, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. the monarch (king or queen) as head of the royal house; the members of the royal house of further degrees of kinship if they were already members of the royal house prior to the revision of the act in 2002, were adults at the time and remain in the direct line of succession; the widows and widowers of the above, provided that they do not remarry, and that their spouses would still qualify if they were still alive today. Over time the restrictions on royal consorts have eased somewhat. To allow members of the royal family to be entombed, all Dutch laws on burial have made an exception for the royal house ever since the 1829 decree. The Royal House | About the Kingdom | Netherlandsandyou.nl State visit to Belgium - programme | News item | Royal House of the [Cons 12] While the constitution mentions neither possibility explicitly, it does describe what happens after the monarch dies or abdicates. The Netherlands established absolute cognatic primogeniture instead of male-preference primogeniture by law in 1983. House of Orange-Nassau - Wikipedia The three children of Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien also ceased to be members of the Royal House, but retain their right of succession. Wilhelmina's strong personality and unrelenting passion to fulfill her inherited task overpowered many men in position of authority, including ministers, Prime Ministers and her own husband. Some members of the royal family are also (or have been) avid supporters of some personal cause; Prince Bernhard for instance was always passionate about the treatment of World War II veterans and Princess Margriet (who was born in Canada) has a special relationship with Canadian veterans specifically. First, if there is no heir when the monarch dies, the States-General may appoint a successor upon the suggestion of the government. The government consists of the King and the ministers. But constitutionally that is the whole of the involvement of the royal family with the Dutch government. In addition to this, the Dutch Monarch carries a number of subsidiary titles, of more historical than practical note, that have been passed down through the House of Orange-Nassau and represent the accretion of lands and influence by their ancestors: Probably the most important of these was the Barony of Breda, which formed the core of the Nassau lands in the Netherlands (Brabant) even before they inherited the Principality of Orange in what is now southern France. Reciprocally, being part of the Council deliberations is considered invaluable training and preparation for the role of monarch, which is why the heir-apparent is constitutionally an observer-member of the council from the time he comes of age. For example, the recipients of royal stipends in 2009 were Queen Beatrix (813,000), Prince Willem-Alexander (the heir-apparent; 241,000) and Princess Mxima (241,000)). She married a German prince, Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, who was not happy with his unrewarding role of husband-to-the-queen. William III was unpopular under a wide section of the public. Some members of the family buried elsewhere were even moved there later. [Cons 31] They are also exempt from all personal taxes over assets and possessions that they use or need in the execution of their functions for the kingdom. This is because there must be a head of state in order for the government to function, i.e. King Willem-Alexander and Queen Mxima attend the commemoration of the role of the Netherlands in the history of slavery in Amsterdam. The practice was banned before under French occupation but returned after 1815. It became fully independent in 1839, but remained in a personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands until 1890.[7][8][9][10]. In addition, they are not exempt from taxation. In the case of Queen Beatrix, several former Prime Ministers have remarked that her case knowledge of each and every dossier is extensive and that she makes sure to be fully aware of all the details surrounding everything that arrives on her desk. After the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1813 and the resurrection of the Netherlands, it was decided to reform the republic in the Kingdom of the Netherlands with a monarchy rather than the old stadtholder system. He studied history at the University of Leiden and became actively involved in water management. The current carriage is purple with white trim. Willem-Alexander has been King of the Netherlands since 30 April, 2013. [17] There are the following categories of expenditure: When Wilhelmina came to the Dutch throne in 1890 at age 10, the throne of Luxembourg went to her very distant agnate (but incidentally also her maternal granduncle), Adolf, former Duke of Nassau. One of her first official acts was to sign the treaty of independence of the Dutch colony Indonesia. Ministers are appointed by royal decree, which has to be countersigned by the responsible minister. The Swedish Royal House belongs to the Bernadotte dynasty, who have held the Swedish throne for over 200 years. And since the government is one, the monarch abides by the decision of the ministers. King Willem-Alexander and his family live at Huis ten Bosch Palace in The Hague. According to the Membership to the Royal House Act which was revised in 2002, the members of the royal house are:[1], Princess Margriet *Professor Pieter van Vollenhoven *. The reason for this is that the exceptional position of members of the royal house is traditional. Both in constitutional aspects and in ceremony the event has much in common with both the British State Opening of Parliament and the American State of the Union. William III's reign was a continuous saga of power struggles between the monarch and the parliamentary government (which he forced out a couple of times), plus major international crises due to the same stubbornness (including the Luxembourg Crisis). The Dutch royal family today is much larger than it has ever been. These are: Costs relating to the security of members of the royal house, state visits, and the maintenance and upkeep of the royal palaces (which are considered to be national monuments) continue to be funded by the budgets of the appropriate Government Ministries and are not included in the budget for the royal house.[16]. The second crisis announced itself when it became known that, the queen's husband, Prince Bernard von Lippe-Biesterfeld, had taken bribes to advance Lockheed's bid. When he died in 1890, his wife, Emma, became regent for nine years, until their daughter Wilhelmina was old enough to accede to the throne. The Royal family consists of the members of the Royal House, plus: Princess Mabel, the three children of Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien, Prince Maurits, Princess Marilne, Prince Bernhard, Princess Annette, Prince Pieter-Christiaan, Princess Anita, Prince Floris, Princess Aime and their children, and Princess Irene and Princess Christina (1947-2019), their children, daughters- and sons-in-law, and grandchildren. Dutch royal house (Redirected from Dutch Royal House) In the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the monarchy is a constitutional office and is controlled by the Constitution of the Netherlands. Queen Juliana, the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was also a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. This sounds like it makes the monarch an absolute tyrant, but in fact, the opposite is true: since the ministers are responsible, they also have the authority to make the decisions. An additional complication which the government wanted to avoid, was that Irene's husband, Prince Carlos-Hugo of Bourbon-Parma (whom she later divorced), was a member of a deposed Italian dynasty who claimed rights to the Spanish throne. This showed in the dividing lines during the failed Troelstra revolution, where Troelstra gained popular support in the larger cities but the countryside flocked to the queen. This process of negotiations, which can last anywhere from two to four months (more on occasion), is coordinated in the initial stages by one or more informateurs, whose duty it is to investigate and report upon viable coalitions. These personal stipends are in addition to an allowance for each of those named to meet official expenditure, these were set at 4.6 million for the King, 606,000 for the Queen and just over 1 million for Princess Beatrix.[1]. Since the title can pass only through the male line, Queen Juliana's descendants do not carry the title of Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. However, the formateur almost always becomes the next Prime Minister, and in any case, it is a strong convention that a government must command the support of a majority of the House of Representatives in order to stay in office. Do the royals pay taxes in the Netherlands? | DutchReview On 10 April 2007 a third daughter was born, Princess Ariane. The Belgian Monarchy Les gouvernements du Grand-Duch de Luxembourg depuis 1848 (2006), p. 208, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Louise, Princess Frederick of the Netherlands, Amalia, Princess Henry of the Netherlands, King Charles XV of Sweden and IV of Norway, Prince Henry of the Netherlands (18201879), Sophie, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, General Intelligence and Security Service, HM King Willem-Alexander, The King of the Netherlands, HM Queen Maxima, The Queen of the Netherlands, HRH Princess Catharina-Amalia, The Princess of Orange, HRH Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, HRH Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands, Countess Eloise of Orange-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg, Count Claus-Casimir of Orange-Nassau, Jonkheer van Amsberg, Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg, Prince Carlos Xavier, The Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Princess Annemarie, The Duchess of Parma and Piacenza, Princess Margarita, The Countess of Colorno, Princess Carolina, The Marchioness of Sala, Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, Princess Marilne of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-van den Broek, Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, Princess Annette of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-Sekrve, Prince Pieter-Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, Princess Anita of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-van Eijk, Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces, "Bankrupt man jailed for insulting queen Beatrix DutchNews.nl", "Dutch man jailed for insulting the queen. All that came to a halt in 1976, however, after the Lockheed bribery scandals. The final involvement of the monarch with the States is dissolution. Tradition has made more of this occasion than a policy speech though, and the event known as Prinsjesdag has become a large affair with much pomp and circumstance, in which the States-General and other major bodies of government assemble in the Ridderzaal to hear the King deliver the speech from the throne after having arrived from the Noordeinde Palace in his golden carriage. As such, the role and position of the monarch are governed by the Constitution of the Netherlands. This in turn was reason for the parliament to be displeased again. These considerations mean that the selected formateur is always the party leader of the largest party in the potential coalition. Every decision, every decree must be countersigned by the responsible minister(s). In this respect, it is vital for the government to maintain good relations with the States-General and technically the monarch shares in that effort (although the monarch never officially speaks to members of the States-General on policy matters due to ministerial responsibility). Embassy & Consulate - U.S. Embassy and Consulate in the Netherlands This means that a minister (usually the prime minister) makes the decision and the monarch countersigns. Thus, the bargaining required to put together a governing coalition is as important as the election itself. According to the State Budget for 2010, the budgetary allocation for the royal house in 2010 is 39.643million. [Cons 21]. Even though the monarch never speaks with members of the States-General formally, it was tradition until 1999 that the queen would invite the members of parliament a few times a year for informal talks about the general state of affairs in the country. The signing of such a royal decree constitutionally implies new elections for the house in question and the formation of a new house within three months of dissolution. A person who is or has become truly undesirable or unfit as monarch can be removed from the line of succession by an act of the States-General, upon suggestion of the reigning monarch. The truth is, Oranje - Nassau (in Dutch: Huis van Oranje-Nassau) is how the Dutch Royal house is called. [Cons 24], Though the powers of the monarch of the Netherlands are limited, he or she does not have a ceremonial role. Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau - Wikipedia In 1815, after Napoleon escaped from Elba, William Frederick raised the Netherlands to the status of a kingdom and proclaimed himself King William I. Laws in the Netherlands are primarily proposed by the government "by or on behalf of" the monarch (this phrase is repeated often in the constitution). [25], According to the official website the members of the royal house are currently:[26], According to the official website the royal family consists of the members of the royal house plus other legitimate descendants of Queen Juliana:[27], The Dutch royal family also makes extensive use of royal standards that are based on their coats of arms. For Dutch citizens, the rules surrounding death and burial are laid out by the Funeral Services Law (Dutch: Wet op de Lijkbezorging). For instance, no proposal of law actually becomes law until signed by the monarch and there is no legal requirement for the monarch to sign. Historically the Dutch monarch was protected by law against lse-majesty. [13] This includes books, photographs, and artworks, as well as the books of the House of Orange-Nassau and the music library. The Netherlands was amongst the last remaining monarchies in Europe to actively prosecute citizens for publicly insulting the reigning sovereign or members of their immediate family,[2][3][4] although the sentences tend to be light. When the monarchy was established in 1815, popularity was not a major concern. She tried to position her family into more influence by giving Prince Bernhard an important position in the military, but was still relegated to a position of constitutional monarch after the war. In addition the Royal Palace of Amsterdam is also at the disposal of the monarch (although it is only used for state visits and is open to the public when not in use for that purpose), as is Soestdijk Palace (which is open to the public and not in official use at all at this time). 13 April 2023 - 14 April 2023 Washington D.C., United States Queen Mxima will be attending the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings. The last stadtholder was William V. The cycle of monarchs is described in the first section of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of the Netherlands, which is dedicated to the cabinet. This article is the basis of the full power and influence of the monarch and makes him beyond reproach before the law, but also limits his practical power, as he can take no responsibility for it. The King is the head of state and, together with the ministers, is part of the government. This was probably followed by the Viscountship/Burgravate of Antwerp, which allowed William the Silent to control a large amount of the politics in that then very important city, followed by the Marquisate of Veere, which allowed William the Silent and his descendants to control the votes of the province of Zeeland.[20][21][22][23][24]. She was partly successful in certain areas (being able to push for military rearmament before World War I) but she never succeeded in restoring royal power.
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