To accommodate such acts of worship in the evening, work hours are adjusted during the day and sometimes reduced in some Muslim-majority countries. Hello everyone. Normally, when I eat something heavy, I get hungrier during the day, he said, adding that he also drinks five glasses of water before dawn. Also, the iftars frequently had special guests from the University such as the President of Harvard University, Dean of Harvard Law School, the Dean of Students, and Resident Faculty Deans! This casts a positive light on the relationship between Muslim religiosity and secular education and implies that it may be worthwhile to promote the social aspects of religiosity. (Chris Sweda / Chicago Tribune), Fasting is an opportunity to examine the appetite that we have been conditioned to respond to, he said. While some days he feels lightheaded or a little sick during lunch period, I get through it, he said. We know of the high human capital investments of Jews and Protestants (Botticini and Eckstein 2005, 2007, Becker and Woessmann 2009) and the detrimental effects of Catholicism and Islam on educational outcomes (Squicciarini 2019, Chaudhary and Rubin 2011). These communal iftars were a great time to meet new students who you otherwise would not have. This iftar was open to all members of the Harvard community (undergraduates, graduate students, faculty, and their families). Muslim student-athletes rely upon coaches to adapt physical training during Ramadan. In late spring or early summer, this is particularly difficult as the day can be very long. On that night, it is said, God determined the plan for the coming year, and Muslims spend extra hours in prayer for the coming year. This means the dates of Ramadan change each year. Especially if you're like me and can barely open your eyes let alone get your suhoor ready, preparing meals beforehand can be extremely helpful. It gives me a general picture of Ramadan. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This spring, I observed my first Ramadan away from home. Iftar: However, for both suhoor and iftar, meals or ingredients were provided by the Harvard University Dining Services (HUDS). Every week, students would need to RSVP through a sign up survey that would be sent out. After prayers, they wish each other a happy Eid ('Eid Mubarak' in Arabic) before spending the rest of the day with their extended families, enjoying good food and sharing gifts with children and loved ones. How Muslims mark Ramadan, and what makes it a holy month The 27th of Ramadan is celebrated as the Night of Power, or Lailat al Kadr. Muslim students often prefer to sit in the library or a favorite classroom during their lunchtime, ideally with other Muslim students observing the fast. Ramadan - National Geographic Kids Such positive consequences beyond the month of Ramadan may be explained by sociology literature that suggests that religious participation has, for example, positive effects on educational performance because it increases social capital (Coleman and Hoffer 1987, Muller and Ellison 2001, Glanville et al. Whether or not your institution belongs to the 28 percent of U.S. colleges that have Muslim student groups, it is a time to consider and embrace practices that help ensure learning and work environments are inclusive of Muslims both during and beyond Ramadan. "But if you look at it like it's an opportunity to practice control and self-discipline, then you're going to be OK." This Ramada, he's been enjoying USC's suhoor to-go boxes packed with a breakfast entree, fruit, yogurt and juice. Things to embrace during Ramadan. (2009), who analyse the religious practice of pilgrimage to Mekka, the Hajj and find that it fosters tolerance and creates a shared identity among participants. Actually, I observed ramadan every year's also observed crescent moon in the started month and I am very happy to fast . The daily fast-breaking meals at sunset are explicitly social: festive meals are shared at home with family and friends or with the religious community after the evening prayers at the mosque. Learn about the customs and significance of Ramadan. Omer Mozaffar, Loyola University Chicago's Muslim chaplain, holds boxes of dates in his office. A key element of Ramadan is the fast, which means that for a period of 29 or 30 days all healthy post-pubertal Muslims avoid the intake of all food and drink between sunrise and sunset. Volunteering, performing righteous works, or feeding the poor can be substituted for fasting if necessary. Special pastries are baked in honor of the holiday, and gifts are exchanged. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (mkitina4 via Getty Images). The exact time changes with the seasons and geographic location. They can find themselves distracted during class, tired from late-night taraweeh prayers that are held every night throughout the month, or worn out from the interrupted sleep that comes with waking before dawn. Naperville North freshman Zara Hasan, 15, practices with her junior varsity soccer team on April 11, 2023. Becker, S O, and L Woessmann (2009), Was Weber wrong? Although this may only represent a small portion of public school students nationwide and many Muslim children attend private Islamic schools Muslim students are a part of a 60% majority of students in public schools who say that religion is important in their lives. It seems like time past very slowly or they spend time with their family more than usual. During Ramadan, the day starts early so that people can eat a pre-fast meal before dawn. Even with the hardship the month brings, many Muslims also have fond memories of the month in years past. It is just my experience. It is the ninth month on the Islamic calendar, which is based on a lunar cycle. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As Muslim students across the country began fasting for Ramadan, colleges have stepped up efforts to make them feel more included. It is also intended to help Muslims empathize with those who experience hunger as their daily reality. Ramadan, a holy month of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide, began on April 1, 2022. I have some customers who are Muslims. Ramadan | PBS LearningMedia Akerlof, G A, and R E Kranton (2002), Identity and schooling: Some lessons for the economics of education, Journal of Economic Literature 40: 1167201. Caldwell also plans on clearing her schedule to go to Friday prayer. Britannica Quiz Islam Ramadan, however, is less a period of atonement than it is a time for Muslims to practice self-restraint, in keeping with awm (Arabic: "to refrain"), one of the pillars of Islam (the five basic tenets of the Muslim religion). Dating back to 2001 at the University of Tennessee, Muslim Student Associations, known as MSAs, continue to promote Fast-A-Thons to raise awareness of Ramadan and Muslims. This column argues that Muslim students achieve higher scores in educational performance tests following a more intensive Ramadan. At the end of the month, Ramadan officially ends with the sighting of the new moon. Second, using PISA data, we show that longer fasting hours are associated with higher educational performance only for students in schools with a high share of Muslim students. Figure 2 Performance gaps and Ramadan fasting hours. Federal law specifically Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects all students from discrimination based on race, color or national origin. A Qualitative Study of Ramadan: A Month of Fasting, Family, and Faith Whether students chose to eat at the SOCH or grab from the dining halls, there was always food provided for iftar for fasting students. Although fasting does not prohibit studying and completing schoolwork, some fasting students may notice that they experience fatigue, headaches and daytime dehydration when fasting. It is worth noting that fasting becomes much easier for most after the first few days, and the body adjusts. Olivia Obineme for NPR LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. Colleges are trying to make campus life more Ramadan-friendly - NPR You've read 0 of 5 of todays most popular posts. Across the Muslim world, mosques and aid organisations set up tents and tables for the public in poorer communities to eat free Iftar meals every night of Ramadan. The end of Ramadan is celebrated as Id al-Fitr, or the Feast of Fast-Breaking.. It just makes me feel stronger about myself, he said. See how almost a quarter of humanity ushered in Ramadan, their holiest month, What a Rare Holiday Overlap Means In a Time That Seems 'Catastrophic'. Recently, the diversity club raised money for a student in need, and the classes that raised the most funds got a doughnut or pizza party. Religious practice and student performance: Evidence from Ramadan Similarly, Akerlof and Kranton (2002) highlight the importance of students social environments in schooling and predict that a more unified school community increases students skill formation. Amaarah DeCuir, who researches Muslim student experiences, offers insights into how public schools are moving toward greater recognition of the sacred Islamic month. Muslim students often decline to share their faith with classmates and teachers or attempt to minimize physical markers of their beliefs. She narrates a day in the life of her family of parents and siblings as she completes the fast for a whole day. And Ramadan is, I think, a central part of that," says Bushra Bangee of Muslim Students Association West, which oversees MSAs on the West Coast. Amaarah DeCuir, who researches Muslim student experiences, offers . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Former Blackhawks player Brent Seabrook sells Southport Corridor home for $2.8M, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Ramadan also appears to be detrimental to individual health (e.g. Evidence from Ramadan, Quarterly Journal of Economics 130: 61558. yes I do . Looking back on Ramadan, I have incredibly fond memories of wearily rolling out of bed to cook chocolate chip pancakes, laughing with other first-years as we almost burnt our food/the building, and building a strong sense of community during the nightly iftars. Talha Rafique picks up his to-go suhoor box from a campus dining hall at the University of Southern California. He then waits for the adhan, or the call to prayer that plays on an app on his phone, before offering fajr (the first of five daily prayers), and tries to get some more sleep before school. USC, Loyola University Chicago, Utah State University, Northeastern University and Emerson College are among the schools that have launched new initiatives this year. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". And it can be a difficult month for many to get through, especially students who have to go. During Ramadan 2023, which falls in March and April, fasting students may wake up as early as 5 a.m. to eat, drink and pray. yes,because i'm a muslim and Observing Ramadan is one of the five 'pillars' of Islam. After iftar, there would be Isha prayer followed by Taraweeh. One class decided to postpone its doughnut party until Ramadan ends, Andruch said. . Oosterbeek, H, and B van der Klaauw (2013), Ramadan, fasting and educational outcomes, Economics of Education Review 34: 21926. The iftar is followed by customary visiting of other friends and relatives. The traditional way to break the fast is by eating dates and drinking a glass of water. Since Plano High School doesnt have its own Muslim Student Association, Aly tries to attend events hosted by the nearby Oswego High School club, like a recent fast-a-thon put together by several students, including freshman Abdullah Abouhaiba. During Ramadan people fast, or refrain from eating and. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Although I was initially worried about experiencing Ramadan on campus, I had an amazing time celebrating the holiday with the Harvard community. The holy month is seen less as a period of atonement than as an obedient response to a holy commandment from God. With her family longtime residents of nearby Malden, Mass., Aya Zeabi anticipated observing Ramadan, falling April 23 to May 23 this year, both with BU friends and at home. "They came to Howard, and they're like, 'Oh, everybody's just so welcoming. Then read the article and do the exercises. Although awm is most commonly understood as the obligation to fast during Ramadan, it is more broadly interpreted as the obligation to refrain between dawn and dusk from food, drink, sexual activity, and all forms of immoral behaviour, including impure or unkind thoughts. Omissions? The student-run newspaper is named after a book of songs penned by university founder Jesse Mercer in 1810. Ramadan intensity and subsequent student achievement | CEPR It is a time of communal prayer in the mosque and of reading of the Koran. *The first years accessed additional funds through the First Year Funds and a few upperclassmen accessed funds after communicating with the Deans and Tutors of their respective houses. Yusra Farzan is a multimedia journalist, whose work has appeared in Teen Vogue, KCET and Gulf News. How to Teach Students About Ramadan | Edutopia El-Amin said that during Ramadan, observers tend to realize how much they eat out of habit or boredom rather than actual hunger. The Islamic calendar is lunar, not solar, and unlike a holiday like Christmas (which falls on the same date every year) Ramadan begins on a different date each yearwhenever the first sliver of the crescent moon, in the ninth month . The second option students could request was ingredients to cook a hot breakfast. hide caption. Do the preparation task first. Zara Khan is chapter vice president of the Muslim sorority Mu Delta Alpha at the University of Texas at Austin. Siyam can be invalidated by eating or drinking at the wrong time, and the lost day can be made up with an extra day of fasting. Ramadan is a very special time for Muslims all over the world. Ramadan (Holiday House, 1996).Lemu, Ahmed. Within the boundaries of State College, the Penn State Muslim Student Association and the Saudi Arabian Student Association are celebrating the start of the holy month. Graduating seniors and alumni gathered for a ghabqa at CMU-Q. , , . Sometimes Ill sleep through my alarm or wake up too late to have anything. Learn about . The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. We have to stop when we see the first light come up," he says. Students who have not reached puberty, female students who are menstruating at the time and students who are ill or traveling are exempt from fasting during Ramadan. One of the basic institutions, or five pillars, of Islam, Ramadan is the Islamic holy month of fasting. Muslim youth who memorize the Quran reflect on Ramadan Her parents have hosted or attended dinners to break the holy month's daily fast "for as long as I can remember," Zeabi (Sargent'20) says. There are many Eid traditions, mainly centred around family, food, generosityand festivities. Ramadan also ends with the celebration of one of two major holidays in Islam, Eid Al Fitr (Day of the Feast). : . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Since the soccer season started while Ramadan was already underway, Hasan deliberately didnt tell her teammates she was fasting. Dates are typically eaten to break the fast during Ramadan. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Northeastern University is also offering Ramadan breakfast boxes, as well as a shuttle service to a nearby mosque for evening prayers, and iftar, or fast-breaking, meals twice weekly. Each year its grown to more posters and more signs.. Fasting is assumed to teach patience, modesty and spirituality.
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