lorenzo de' medici, duke of urbino

Lorenzo de' Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino (1492-1519) was the grandson of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Lorenzo II de' Medici - Duke of Urbino | Italy On This Day The Signoria and councils of Florence issued a decree: Whereas the foremost man of all this city, the lately deceased Lorenzo de' Medici, did, during his whole life, neglect no opportunity of protecting, increasing, adorning and raising this city, but was always ready with counsel, authority and painstaking, in thought and deed; shrank from neither trouble nor danger for the good of the state and its freedom.. it has seemed good to the Senate and people of Florence. to establish a public testimonial of gratitude to the memory of such a man, in order that virtue might not be unhonoured among Florentines, and that, in days to come, other citizens may be incited to serve the commonwealth with might and wisdom. From then on he was considered the Wise, the needle on the Italian scales. He did not take advantage of his position by imitating the Sforza and making himself a duke. The latter holds the two monumental tombs of Lorenzo and Giuliano's less known namesakes: Lorenzo, Duke of Urbino, and Giuliano, Duke of Nemours. Lorenzo de Medici, byname Lorenzo the Magnificent, Italian Lorenzo il Magnifico, (born January 1, 1449, Florence [Italy]died April 9, 1492, Careggi, near Florence), Florentine statesman, ruler, and patron of arts and letters, the most brilliant of the Medici. This is such a lot. Title: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Artist: Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) (Italian, Urbino 1483-1520 Rome) Date: 1518 Medium: Oil on canvas Dimensions: 38 1/4 31 1/4 in. Read the additional visitor guidelines. Catherine de Medici+ (1) b. Raffaello Sanzio, called Raphael (Urbino 1483-1520 Rome) - Christie's Ambitious by nature, Lorenzo II, despite being appointed Captain of the Florentine militia, lacked patience with Florence's republican system of government and thus, in 1516, convinced his uncle, Pope Leo X to make him Duke of Urbino at the age of 24. The territory reverted to the Della Rovere family after Lorenzo's death. However, with little support from the traditional Medici allies in Bologna and Milan,[21] the war dragged on, and only diplomacy by Lorenzo, who personally traveled to Naples and became a prisoner of the king for several months, ultimately resolved the crisis. [34] The marriage in person took place in Florence on 4 June 1469. Duke Lorenzo de Medici II (1492-1519) FamilySearch Lorenzo, being of more ambitious temper, was by no means content to remain at the head of the Florence government hampered by many restrictions imposed by republican institutions and subject to the incessant control of the pope. Using microbes may seem like an unexpected method for cleaning works of art. Please wait. VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 15% on the buyer's premium. Virtual tour: Classic Week at Christies London, Exhibitions in Europe: summer 2023 and beyond, Mai, the Polynesian courtier who charmed 18th-century London and presented an irresistible challenge to Sir Joshua Reynolds. From his deathbed he sent for Savonarola, who, according to a doubtful tradition, called upon him to give Florence back her freedom and, in the face of the dying mans silence, refused to grant him absolution. transformed by the magic of his genius into a hero. In the period before his government the influence of the his family had. He created statues of the deceased for each tomb. He was the rather unworthy namesake of his illustrious grandfather, who was known as Lorenzo the Magnificent. He wrote, "I do not regret this for though many would consider it better to have a part of that sum in their purse, I consider it to have been a great honour to our state, and I think the money was well-expended and I am well-pleased. 3. To be sure, Lorenzo remained a simple citizen, and yet he was called the Magnificent. In Italy during this period, this was a title of commonplace obsequiousness used in addressing the great; but it was Lorenzo who raised it to its current high stature. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (September 12, 1492 May 4, 1519) was the ruler of Florence from 1513 to his death from syphilis in 1519. Apart from a personal interest, Lorenzo also used the Florentine milieu of fine arts for his diplomatic efforts. There was one named Cosimo, who did so much to make his city famous that he was called Pater Patriae, the father of the country The Adoration of the Shepherds Glasgow Museums Resource Centre (GMRC) Bust Portrait of a Man in Black Dress and a White Ruff Victoria and Albert Museum. He was also Duke of Urbino during the same period. The rumour that Savonarola damned Lorenzo on his deathbed has been refuted in Roberto Ridolfi's book Vita di Girolamo Savonarola. Known for his belonging to the influential Medici family, for being grandson of Lorenzo known as the Magnificent and father of the Queen of France Catherine, he was Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino from 1516 to 1519. Letters written by witnesses to Lorenzo's death report that he died peacefully after listening to the Gospel of the day. Lorenzos uncle Cardinal Giuliano ruled in Florence for one year but then, in August 1513, turned the lordship over to Lorenzo. He died young, at 26 years old, and this disappearance at the age . Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino | Military Wiki | Fandom Media in category "Lorenzo di Medici, Duke of Urbino (Raffaello Sanzio)" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. The assessment revealed traces of calcite, silicate and organic materials, offering what the Times describes as a key blueprint for biologists tasked with determining which types of bacteria would best clean the statues surfaces. Lorenzo regained the duchy by a treaty short in the September of the same year (see also War of Urbino). Born: 13. Researchers deployed microbes to remove stains and grime from the marble sculptures in Florences Medici Chapels. They were originally merchants, and, as the name signifies, physicians, and, He was also Duke of Urbino from 1516 to 1519. He mounted the pulpit on August 1 and launched an unceasing deluge of denunciations of the Medici, the papacy, and the whole of Christianity. Lorenzo de Medici II (1492-1519) - Find a Grave Memorial Corrections? It is as if, having given Lorenzo II became lord of Florence in August 1513, after his uncle, Giuliano de' Medici, handed over control of its government. When the Medici returned to power in 1530 after the fall of the Florentine Republic, Alessandro was installed as Duke. His daughter Catherine de' Medici became Queen Consort of France, while his illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, became the first Duke of Florence. Giuliano was killed, brutally stabbed to death, but Lorenzo escaped with only a minor wound to the neck, having been defended by the poet Poliziano. Dedication, translated by Ninian Hill Thomson. Collections Online | British Museum Other uses, including exhibition catalogue and display, broadcast, advertising, book jackets and commercial packaging, are covered by our commercial terms. Clarice and Lorenzo had 10 children, all except Contessina Antonia born in Florence: Lorenzo adopted his nephew Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (14781534), the illegitimate son of his slain brother Giuliano. Lorenzo II de Medici, Duke of Urbino Timeline 1492-1519 In 1559, the bodies of Lorenzo de' Medici ("the Magnificent") and his brother Giuliano were interred in the New Sacristy in an unmarked tomb beneath Michelangelo's statue of the Madonna. Medici Family: Cosimo, Lorenzo & Catherine | HISTORY Lorenzo de' Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino (1492-1519) was the grandson o Lorenzo the Magnificent. Important Old Master and British Pictures (Evening Sale), Raffaello Sanzio, called Raphael (Urbino 1483-1520 Rome), Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino (1492-1519), Florence, 1518, and by inheritance through, From time to time, Christie's may offer a lot which it owns in whole or in part. As historian Catherine Fletcher writes in The Black Prince of Florence, Alessandros body was unceremoniously dumped in his fathers sarcophagus following his assassination in 1537. Lorenzo maintained good relations with Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire, as the Florentine maritime trade with the Ottomans was a major source of wealth for the Medici. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His new villa, at Poggio a Caiano, had all the majesty of a royal residence. [16] Even Lorenzo's close friend Niccolo Valori described him as homely, saying, "nature had been a stepmother to him in regards to his personal appearance, although she had acted as a loving mother in all things concocted with the mind. In addition to creating a marble interior whose strange proportions and thicknesses defied classical conventions, per Encyclopedia Britannica, the Renaissance artist sculpted likenesses of two Medici dukes (Giuliano di Lorenzo and Lorenzo di Piero), four allegorical figures representing different times of day, and the Madonna and Child. [40] Savonarola visited Lorenzo on his deathbed. | READ MORE. He ruled Florence for some 20 years in the 15th century, during which time he brought stability to the region. (97.2 79.4 cm) Classification: Paintings Credit Line: Private collection Learn more about this artwork European Paintings at The Met "The Medici: Portraits and Politics, 15121570," June 26October 11, 2021. This figure shows Duke Lorenzo de' Medici, grandson of Lorenzo the Magnificent and nephew of Pope Leo X. accumulating great wealth, they became powerful leaders, and really the rulers of the republic. File:Portrait of Lorenzo di Medici.jpg - Wikimedia Commons It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. "[6] Thus his daughter Catherine was raised primarily by the Medici Popes, Leo X and Clement VII, and their surrogates. Lorenzo could not do so, and the stream of florins that fed his munificence was becoming less abundant. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Paintings, Credit Line: Cookie Policy [19] The most notable of the rival families was the Pazzi, who nearly brought Lorenzo's reign to an end. [18], Lorenzo, like his grandfather, father, and son, ruled Florence indirectly through surrogates in the city councils by means of payoffs and strategic marriages until 1490. As in nature we find different species of bacteria that feed on almost anything, we are convinced that we can eliminate other substances from different types of materials, said Pilar Bosch, a biologist who worked on the Valencia restoration, in a 2011 statement. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, by Michelangelo But the Verges Mary Beth Griggs points out that restorers have employed similar techniques at Milan Cathedral, Pisa Cathedral and a cemetery near the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 1. Florences ruler could count on nothing more than very limited aid from Milan and the encouragement of the king of France. In 1519 he died, worn out by disease and excess. He was also the ruler of the Duchy of Urbino from 1516-1519. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (12 September 1492 4 May 1519) was the ruler of Florence from 1513 to his death in 1519. Lorenzo the Magnificent. He was also Duke of Urbino during the same period. Cardinal Ippolito de' Medici: 19 November 1523 24 October 1529 Cousin of Cardinal Giulio de' Medici, illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours. Lorenzo was an artist and wrote poetry in his native Tuscan. [25], Lorenzo rallied the citizens. The situation was all the more critical because Ferdinand I, king of Naples, was supporting the papacy. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. [7], Lorenzo, considered the most promising of the five children of Piero and Lucrezia, was tutored by a diplomat and bishop, Gentile de' Becchi, and the humanist philosopher Marsilio Ficino,[9] and he was trained in Greek by John Argyropoulos. Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino - Alchetron [1] : 7 an order, he awaits its execution, his mind still intent upon his purposes, satisfied with his decision, and calmly expectant of its success. Deutsche Seite. Lorenzos father, Piero, son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, was driven out of Florence by the republicans, who were aided by the French, when Lorenzo was but two years of age. The crowd stood by the Medici, seized the conspirators, and tore them limb from limb. He was raised alongside his younger brother Giovanni, who would go on to become Pope Leo X, and his cousin Giulio, who would later become Pope Clement VII. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Lorenzo de Medici door Rafael.jpg 368 460; 63 KB. 1881 (cast) Object details About this object record Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. Brother of Clarice Strozzi and Cosimo III de' Medici, Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence (illegitimate). 13 Apr 1519, d. 5 Jan 1589. Lorenzo was born in Florence on 12 September 1492, a son of Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici and Alfonsina Orsini. In 1494, he squandered his father's patrimony and brought down the Medici dynasty in Florence. To finish the job, the team turned to several strains of bacteria, including Serratia ficaria SH7, Pseudomonas stutzeri CONC11 and Rhodococcus sp. His legacy as a competent banker, manager and caretaker of the family business empire is sadly much less triumphant. Learn how and when to remove this template message, In private collection, on view at the Metropolitan Museum of Art from June 26October 11, 2021, "Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici, duca di Urbino | Italian ruler", "The Mouse that Michelangelo Did Carve in the Medici Chapel: An Oriental Comment to the Famous Article of Erwin Panofsky", "Lorenzo de' Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino the Medici Family", The Medici (The Senior or 'Cafaggiolo') Family Line The Glorious 1400s, Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Urbino&oldid=1162712522, 16th-century people of the Republic of Florence, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 18:25.
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