how old is sweden as a country

Sweden Finns are Sweden's largest linguistic minority, comprising about 5% of Sweden's population,[292] and Finnish is recognised as a minority language. Some authorities argue for the inclusion of Finland on geologic and economic grounds and of Iceland and the Faroe Islands owing to related languages. The total resident population of Sweden was 10,377,781 in October 2020. July 10, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news - CNN International The country's news is reported in English by, among others, The Local (liberal).[338]. Sweden has low levels of burglary, car theft and drug problems. [150], Sweden has four fundamental laws (Swedish: grundlagar) which together form the Constitution: the Instrument of Government (Swedish: Regeringsformen), the Act of Succession (Swedish: Successionsordningen), the Freedom of the Press Act (Swedish: Tryckfrihetsfrordningen), and the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression[sv] (Swedish: Yttrandefrihetsgrundlagen). [105], Like many industrialised countries, Sweden entered a period of economic decline and upheaval following the oil embargoes of 197374 and 197879. See Anders Kjellberg, Anders Kjellberg and Christian Lyhne Ibsen, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Swedish rescue missions to internment camps, collegial body with collective responsibility, responsible for its actions to the Riksdag, Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Swedish Confederation of Professional Associations, United States Patent and Trademark Office, List of urban areas in Sweden by population, the region traditionally was a part of Denmark, Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, Programme for International Student Assessment, officially recognised as minority languages, "Swedish becomes official 'main language', "r svenskan ocks officiellt sprk i Sverige? Gotland is a special case of being a region with only one municipality and the functions of region and municipality are performed by the same organisation.[186]. Swedish cuisine, like that of the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Norway and Finland), was traditionally simple. On Sept. 12, 2001, the alliance invoked Article 5 for the first and only time in response to the terrorist attacks of 9/11 on the United States, which led to the invasion of Afghanistan by the U.S. and NATO allies. His despotic rule, strongly characterised by intolerance towards the Protestants, sparked a civil war that plunged Sweden into poverty. By August 2014, 40% of home borrowers had interest-only loans while those that did not were repaying principal at a rate that would take 100 years to fully repay.[230]. [189] During the Riksdag assemblies of 1527 and 1544, under King Gustav Vasa, representatives of all four estates of the realm (clergy, nobility, townsmen and peasants) were called on to participate for the first time. The first recruits began their training in 2018. 1930 was the year of the great Stockholm exhibition, which marked the breakthrough of Functionalism, or funkis as it became known. [291], The official language of Sweden is Swedish,[1][2] a North Germanic language, related and very similar to Danish and Norwegian, but differing in pronunciation and orthography. Ferry routes from the Stockholm area also connect with Ventspils and Riga in Latvia as well as Gdask in Poland across the Baltic Sea. As in the First World War, Sweden remained officially neutral during World War II, although its neutrality during World War II has been disputed. Demographics of Sweden - Wikipedia [126] On 18 October 2022, Ulf Kristersson of the Moderate Party became the new Prime Minister of Sweden. The Sami, one of Sweden's indigenous minorities, have their holiday on 6 February and Scania celebrate their Scanian Flag day on the third Sunday in July.[341]. This has largely been attributed to the reduction in state benefits and a shift toward the privatisation of public services. [1] Swedish migration to the United States peaked in the decades after the American Civil War (1861-1865). For over 50 years, Sweden had had five parties who continually received enough votes to gain seats in the Riksdagthe Social Democrats, the Moderate Party, the Centre Party, the Liberal People's Party and the Left Partybefore the Green Party became the sixth party in the 1988 election. age of European monarchy. The influx of immigrants has brought new social challenges. Sweden had left-hand traffic (vnstertrafik in Swedish) from approximately 1736 and continued to do so well into the 20th century. The Swedish Vikings, called Rus are believed to be the founding fathers of Kievan Rus'. Most notably, mining the resund channel, thus closing it to Allied shipping, and allowing the Germans to use Swedish facilities and the Swedish cipher to transmit secret messages to their overseas embassies. [163] Under the provisions of the 1974 Instrument of Government, the King lacks any formal political power. The title Sveriges och Gtes Konung was last used for Gustaf I of Sweden, after which the title became "King of Sweden, of the Goths and of the Wends" (Sveriges, Gtes och Vendes Konung) in official documentation. Explosions in Lviv in Western Ukraine Injure at Least 4 Martin of Tours Eve is celebrated in Scania in November with Mrten Gs parties, where roast goose and svartsoppa ('black soup', made of goose stock, fruit, spices, spirits and goose blood) are served. Many long rivers run from the Scandes range through the landscape, primarily emptying into the northern tributaries of the Baltic Sea. In August many Swedes have krftskivor (crayfish dinner parties). By 2003, it was down to 15,000. [176] The Alliance won a plurality of 173 seats, but remained two seats short of a 175-seat majority. Lars Magnus Ericsson started the company bearing his name, Ericsson, still one of the largest telecom companies in the world. However, until 1860 it remained illegal for Lutherans to convert to another religion. I DID IT!!! Sweden receives between 1,100 and 1,900 hours of sunshine annually.[136]. "A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1./Hayes" Hayes, Carlton J. H. (18821964), However, Sweden's largest territorial extent lasted from 1319 to 1343 with. Sweden's doctrine of neutrality is often traced back to the 19th century as the country has not been in a state of war since the end of the Swedish campaign against Norway in 1814. Finishing in the Top 5 at over half of all the Eurovision Song Contests since the year 2000 has also brought with it the most recent three wins in Swedens record-equalling victory tally. Maj:ts kungrelse med anledning av konung Gustaf VI Adolfs frnflle", "The Swedish Ban on Corporal Punishment: Its History and Effects", "Report On The Equality Between Men And Women", Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, "Nordic countries rank highest in gender equality", "EUICS report, The Burden of Crime in the EU, A Comparative Analysis of the", "Sweden closes four prisons as number of inmates plummets", "Edwin Reischauer, Diplomat and Scholar, Dies at 79", "Military conscription phase out under fire", "Frgor och svar om repetitionsutbildning", "Regeringen teraktiverar mnstring och grundutbildning med vrnplikt", "Sweden declines to sign UN nuclear ban treaty", "Sweden: collective bargaining under the industry norm", "Self-regulation versus State Regulation in Swedish Industrial Relations", "The Decline in Swedish Union Density since 2007", "Attacks on union organizing: Reversible and irreversible changes to the Ghent-systems in Sweden and Denmark", "The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development (2010 Human Development Report see Human Development Statistical Tables)", "Doing Business Abroad Innovation, Science and Technology", "High- and medium-high-technology manufacturing", "Pension Reform in Sweden: Lessons for American Policymakers", "Revenue Statistics Comparative tables", "Tax reform of the Century the Swedish Experiment", "Financial Crisis Experiences from Sweden, Lars Heikensten (1998)", "IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2013", "Sweden most creative country in Europe & top talent hotspot", "Sweden facing possible property bubble warns IMF", "Kraftlget i Sverige, Vattensituationen", "NATURAL RESOURCE ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SWEDEN", "Sweden plans to be world's first oil-free economy", "Ferry to Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Baltic, Russia, Germany", "Tg till Berlin Berlin Night Express Nattg till Berlin InterRail Snlltget", "Boka btbiljetter till och frn Gotland", "OECD Factbook 20112012 (see Public Finance -> Social Expenditure)", "OECD Factbook 20112012 (see Education -> Education Expenditure)", "OECD Factbook 20112012 (see Health -> Health Expenditure)", "The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better", "A Hypothetical Cohort Model of Human Development", "Sweden Shifts to Left in Parliamentary Election", "Sweden's Turn Left Could Deal A Blow To European Austerity", "The Role of Economists in Liberalising Swedish Agriculture", "Continued increase in the number of employees in the municipal sector", "Sweden: Highest ratio of youth unemployment", United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe, "Innovation, Science/Research: Inventing tomorrow's world", "Patents By Country, State, and Year All Patent Types (December 2014)", "% Of GDP > Research And Development Expenditure statistics countries compared", "Government spending in research and development statistics countries compared", "Embassy of Sweden New Delhi Science & Technology", "Turning around WA's poor reputation on waste", "Dirty power: Sweden wants your garbage for energy", "Plastic waste as a fuel - CO2-neutral or not? Language: Swedish (official). [185], Sweden is a unitary state divided into 21 regions (regioner) and 290 municipalities (kommuner). In the 23 Contests that have taken place so far in the 21st century, Sweden has finished inside the Top 5 on 13 occasions, more times than any other participating country. [64][65] The foundation of Sweden's success during this period is credited to Gustav I's major changes to the Swedish economy in the 16th century, and his introduction of Protestantism. The dark side of democracy Sweden is a gangster paradise caused by the state's slave and human trafficking in the racial/biological . There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. Some Danish and Norwegian is also taught as part of Swedish courses for native speakers. [71] His legacy to his son, the coming ruler of Sweden, Charles XII, was one of the finest arsenals in the world, a large standing army and a great fleet. History Emergence as a great power Sweden emerged as a great European power under Axel Oxenstierna and King Gustavus Adolphus. The ad-financed, free international morning paper, Metro International, was founded in Stockholm, Sweden. Between 800 and 1000, trade brought an abundance of silver to Gotland, and according to some scholars, the Gotlanders of this era hoarded more silver than the rest of the population of Scandinavia combined. Some key figures include Georg Stiernhielm (17th century), who was the first to write classical poetry in Swedish; Johan Henric Kellgren (18th century), the first to write fluent Swedish prose; Carl Michael Bellman (late 18th century), the first writer of burlesque ballads; and August Strindberg (late 19th century), a socio-realistic writer and playwright who won worldwide fame. In terms of GDP per-hour-worked, Sweden was the world's ninth highest in 2006 at US$31, compared to US$22 in Spain and US$35 in the United States. Sweden has a total population of 10.5million,[13] and a low population density of 25.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (66/sqmi), with around 87% of Swedes residing in urban areas, which cover 1.5% of the entire land area, in the central and southern half of the country. The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. Her plan for forming a new coalition government with the Green Party was unsuccessful the coalition partner left after her budget proposal failed to pass. Englund, P. 1990. Already during the first of those three periods, the 'Era of Liberty' (171972) the Swedish Rikstag had developed into a very active Parliament, and this tradition continued into the nineteenth century, laying the basis for the transition towards modern democracy at the end of that century.[190]. [171] The Government is the supreme executive authority and is responsible for its actions to the Riksdag.[172]. electricity, petrol/diesel and alcoholic beverages. The Spanish trans model had been crowned Miss Spain earlier that year. ", "Sweden: waste collection industry turnover 2020", "Swedish population hits 10-million mark Radio Sweden", "Sweden's population reaches historic ten million milestone", Densification in half of Sweden's urban areas, Roughly 87 percent of the population lives in localities and urban areas, "United States Selected Social Characteristics: 2006", "Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census", "Number of persons with foreign or Swedish background (detailed division) by region, age and sex. [266], The traditional engineering industry is still a major source of Swedish inventions, but pharmaceuticals, electronics and other high-tech industries are gaining ground. [343], Please help by removing excessive detail that may be against, The Monarch and dynastic members of the Royal House must at all times be.
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