In 1920 he launched the daily edition of Pratap and it was in this year that he was sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment for championing the cause of peasants of Rae Bareli. With this he fought many battles for the oppressed, including his famous fights for the peasants of Rae Bareli, workers of Kanpur Mills, and other oppressed sections of society in various Indian states. [1][17] Eyewitnesses note him to have rescued members of both communities; his daughter "stated that her father had successfully rescued some Muslim women but then immediately got involved in rescuing some trapped Hindus, and at this stage he got attacked and killed. Ganesh Shankar Vidhyarthi was a prominent journalist, politician, and social worker who played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. He could foresee that to divert the rising tide of freedom movement, the forces of imperialism will try to help and incite the narrow communal forces on both sides. Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi. What happened thereafter was narrated before the Enquiry Committee by another eye-witness, Ganpat Singh. It is apparent from the rich tributes paid to him by both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, as well as the position he occupied as the highly respected leader of the United Provinces at a very young age, that his position in the Congress was very strong. In the Home Rule movement of 1917-18, he led from the front. But, due to differences in thoughts with British employees, he had to leave the job. Legislative Council until 1929 when he resigned at the behest of the Congress. Author Siyaramsharan Gupta also made Vidyarthi the subject of the works Atmotsarg Patheya and Mrinmoyee Atmotsarg. During the course of these fights, he had to face numerous prosecutions, pay heavy fines and suffer five prison sentences. Anand SINGH | Professor (Associate) | Doctor of Philosophy | Ganesh [9] It was through this paper that he waged his famous fights for the oppressed peasants of Rae Bareli, the workers of the Kanpur mills and the downtrodden people of Indian states. His support for Raebareli farmers in his then daily publication (1920) Pratap earned him two years of rigorous imprisonment. He was an important figure in the non-cooperation movement and the freedom movement of India, who once translated Victor Hugo's novel Ninety-Three, and is mostly known as the . People saw him rescuing people including women of both communities from difficult situations. Of course, the Lion of Kanpur reference is to Vidyarthi. Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi (18901931) had a unique position in the freedom movement of India. Delhi HC rejects plea of State to condone a delay of 28 years days in filing appeal against the acquittal order in anti-Sikh riots Role of Progressives in Telangana Peasant Armed Struggle, Karnataka HC: Petition by Twitter contesting centres blocking orders dismissed, Rs. Why has India forgotten Ganesh Shankar 'Vidyarthi', the journalist who The first one was written on January 11, 1915 that said the democratic rule is actually the rule of public opinion. The second one was written on May 31 of the same year that said, The much-despised peasants are our true annadaatas. In honour of his contributions, the President of India honours renowned journalists with the Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Puraskar every year since 1989. Iqbal Krishna Kapoor, who described the closing scenes, before the enquiry committee, confirmed that Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was thoroughly disgusted with the behaviour of the police on 24 March. Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias The much-despised peasants are our true bread-givers [annadata], not those who consider themselves special and look down upon the people who live in toil and poverty as lowly beings. At the tender age of 16, he wrote a book named 'Hamari Aatmosargta' in Hindi language. Bharat Dogra has consistently contributed articles, booklets, books and short stories on the freedom movement. Early life of Ganesh Shankar VidyarthiGanesh Shankar Vidyarthi was born on October 26, 1890 in a village named Hathgaon/Hathgam in Fatehpur near Allahabad. One of the pioneering journalists cum freedom fighters was Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi. Biography of Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Journalist and freedom fighter In his early career, Vidyarthi took an interest in the French poet and novelist Victor Hugo, and translated two of his novels namely, the Les Miserables and Ninety three. India@75: Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, the Lion of Kanpur - Asianet Newsable In 1955, the Indian government posthumously awarded Ganesh Shankar Vidhyarthi the Bharat Ratna, Indias highest civilian award. Even when the Superintendent of Police was apprised of the situation, he did not believe in the complaints against the behaviour of the police. With the help of his simple style of writing, forceful and clear delivery of speech, he was able to influence large mass of people to jump in freedom fighting movements. From Chaubey Gola they too parted company. These revolutionaries were very close to Vidyarthi and had very high regard for him. In addition, he repeatedly took up the issue of communal harmony in his newspaper and also guided citizens efforts in this direction, particularly in Kanpur. Remembering Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, the legendary - OpIndia The attack on him at Chaubey Gola was also confirmed by Maulana Khizr Muhammad who deposed before the enquiry committee. Vidyarthis untimely death at the hands of communal violence was a great loss to the country. The poison has however gone so deep that the blood even of a man so great, so self-sacrificing and so utterly brave as Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi may today not be enough to wash us of it. It was in the course of these repeated efforts that at some stage he was stabbed and killed. as pessimistic. [12][13] He would also later associate himself with Chandra Shekhar Azad. Yet he also enjoyed the confidence of such leading revolutionaries as Bhagat Singh and Chandra Shekhar Azad, the former having been trained by him as an assistant editor of sorts while still in his teens. Filmmaker, cartoonist, writer, mentor, friend and above all tireless activist championing the cause of every underdog, Sasi breathed his last, mid-afternoon this Christmas day after battling a medical condition for months. This was where he too received his early education, under the guidance of his father. It can only be a coincidence that Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi died on 25th March 1931 i.e. In the early days of 1931, the popularity of Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries who had been imprisoned by the British was at its peak. ), Remembering activist, leader & an eminent journalist Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi on his death anniversary | Twitter, International Day of the Unborn Child 2023: Theme, significance and history. According to an eyewitness account when the rescue lorry had left Naya Chowk, Ganesh Shankar met the rowdies. Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Inter College (GSVIC) GSV Inter College Kanpur, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Inter College (GSV Inter College Hathgaon-Fatehpur) and Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Smarak Inter College (GSVS Inter College Maharajganj, UP) has been named in the remembrance of this great journalist. No pact will bind our hearts. He played a leading role in forming an organisation called Hindustani Biradari, which organised programmes on communal harmony and joint celebrations of various festivals. But even he could not have foreseen that his own life will be lost in trying to control this violence. Another volunteer was stabbed with a knife. Was The Killing Of Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Pre-planned By Colonial He was an important figure in the non-cooperation movement and the freedom movement of India. After his release, he was made the Chairman of the reception committee of the All India Congress Committee (AICC), and served as a member of the UP Legislative Council from 1926 to 1929. His newspaper Pratap became a leading forum for the wider freedom movement as well as various struggles against various big feudal interests and royalty. Then Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi proceeded all alone to the riot-stricken area. The young and dynamic journalist, with the help of his revolutionary writings against British rulers, was send to prison several times. He was butchered to death by a violent mob who spotted him helping survivors escape. Do not include your name, "with regards" etc in the comment. Keeping this in mind, the colonial regime instigated one of the worst communal violence in Kanpur around the same time that the three revolutionaries were executed. Copyright 2023 National Herald. 83rd death anniversary of Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi - YouTube After completing his education, Ganesh Shankar Vidhyarthi started working as a journalist. Essays 2 (Hindi Classics) by Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi | Goodreads He was only 40 years old at the time of his death, but he had accomplished a lot in his short life. There are indications that following the death sentence given to Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru, instructions had been given by colonial rulers to eliminate Vidyarthi too as he was seen as a bridge between the revolutionaries and the Congress. Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi - Wikiwand In the early days of 1931, the popularity of Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries who had been imprisoned by the British was soaring high. Mahabir Prasad Dwiwedi, the doyen of Hindi journalism who offered him the job of a sub-editor in his famous literary monthly, "The Saraswati", in 1911. But, due to poor financial condition, he was unable to continue his further studies. Become a Patron at Patreon Subscribe to our Telegram channel, GET COUNTERCURRENTS DAILY NEWSLETTER STRAIGHT TO YOUR INBOX, Share:Share on WhatsAppShare on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on TelegramShare on RedditShare on Email Our beloved K.P.Sasi is no more. In 1907, he appeared for High school examination privately and passed with flying colors. His father was an assistant teacher in a middle school in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. Died on Mar 25, 1931 at Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India About : Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was born in 1890 and met his death in 1931, while trying to pacify a riotous mob. According to Aarkey, writing for Webdunia, Vidyarthi roamed the riot-stricken areas throughout the day to save the lives of the innocent because at that time humanity was needed, not journalism.. Last came his turn and as the assassin approached him he bowed his head down only to be mowed down. His identity was further confirmed by the three letters found in his pocket which he had scribbled on the fateful morning of 25 March. But he stayed back in Etawah Bazaar and gave priority to transportation of victims by lorry to a hospital. Ragging Alleged In Medico's Death | Kanpur News - Times of India People talked about his having been seen near Chaubey Gola and thereafter his whereabouts were not known. He was a champion of communal harmony. Born in 1890 in Allahabad, present-day Prayagraj district in Uttar Pradesh, he became the Founder and Editor of the revolutionary Hindi newspaper, Pratap. Two creative works that transform personal tragedies into powerful political statements, Muslims and the Myths Surrounding Polygamy in India, SC deems caste-based discrimination in higher education system to be a very sensitive matter, Parliamentary Committee Gives Nod to Proposed Dilution of Forest Rights, Hate-speech deployed by right-wing groups demanding UCC, Population Control Bill, Gujarat: Family of Dalits attacked by six men belonging to the Kshatriya community, leaves 2 dead, 4 injured. [22], In 2006, there was a controversy involving an unauthorized unveiling of a statue in Mungawali, Madhya Pradesh honoring Vidyarthi by Member of Parliament of INC, Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia. This view gains credibility when we remember that Vidyarthi had a very special position as a bridge between the Congress and the revolutionaries. [23] In 2007, journalist Alok Mehta was awarded the Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Award by the Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication. In a different case, Vidyarthi was also in jail but he was released just a few days before the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev on March 23. According to him, in the act of saving the riot victims, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was trapped in the midst of two crowds, one from Makar Mandi side and the other from Naya Chowk.
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