current issues in finland

Among the reasons explaining this comparatively high performance are: a well-functioning democracy; generous and effective social welfare benefits; low levels of crime and corruption; and satisfied citizens who feel free and trust each other and governmental institutions (Martela etal., 2020[2]). An identical pattern is detected when looking at the average levels of trust in key political and administrative institutions across self-reported income groups. How satisfied are you with the quality of the healthcare system? Military analysts say in five weeks Ukrainian forces have liberated nearly the same amount of territory Russia captured in six months. The government also mobilised financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises and microenterprises and provided support for hard-hit industries, such as air and sea transportation, restaurants and cafs. Significant issues included the existence of criminal libel laws. [16] Denter,B., B.Oscar and M.Torcal (2007), Norms of good citizenship, in Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracy, Routledge, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241278269. The difference in means of trust in the civil service were also significant between the Capital region and the Southern Finland region. [28] Mascherini,M. and S.Eszter (2020), Is history repeating itself? The share of people over 65 will increase from the current 22% to 26% by 2030 and to 29% by 2060 (THL 2021). MH problems are also a public health issue in Finland. Most of Finland's threatened species are associated with forest and farmland habitats. They are essential for building the stock of human capital in a society and for levelling the field for people to have equal opportunity in life to use their capabilities. Press release 7.7.2023 12.45. We approved of the sanctions and, as part of the EU, have appealed to Russia, but we still have to live with Russia. Finland was more successful in containing the COVID-19 epidemic than most other OECD countries. [41] WHO; European Comission; and European Observatory of Health System and Policies (2020), Covid-19 Health System Response Tracker, World Health Organization, European Comission, and European Observatory of Health System and Policies, https://www.covid19healthsystem.org/countries/finland/countrypage.aspx. Finnish Democracy Is on the Brink | The Nation According to a report from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, the Nordic country strives to . Current issues - OKM - Ministry of Education and Culture, Finland [23] Spuryt,B., G.Keppens and VanDroogenbroeck (2016), Who supports populism and what attracts people to it?. Nonetheless, it is necessary to go beyond these numbers and understand what matters to the Finnish citizens, including from the perspective of those that may be excluded or feel that they are left behind. What does the Finnish Education system have to offer in the process? The interviews conducted as part of this case study demonstrated that the notion of a trust-based governance is deeply enshrined in the ethos of civil servants as a key element for the smooth functioning of the public administration and fulfilment of its mandate. (2006), Social Capital in Finland: Statistical Review, Statistics Finland, Helsinki. Print copies**. Riikka Purra, who leads the nationalist Finns party, was the second member of her faction to come under fire for offensive comments since the government was formed a month ago. In particular, general government expenditures on social protection in Finland represented 24.9% of GDP in 2017, marking it the largest share among the OECD countries (whose average was 13.3%) (OECD, 2019[27]). [19] Kestil-Kekkonen,E. and P.Sderlund (2016), Political trust, individual-level characteristics and institutional performance: Evidence from Finland, 2004-13. The reliability question for Finland is on health shock. Figure2.24 shows the determinants of trust in government. Economic arguments are one way to justify this. To simplify, the primary object of institutional trust is the state bureaucracy in Finland ().. Helsinki Times is the first and only English language newspaper providing news about Finland in English. Zelenskiy says he has faith in Nato decisions but not confidence [8] Helliwell,J., H.Huang and S.Wang (2014), Social capital and well-being in times of crisis, Journal of Happiness Studies, Vol. Finland - latest news, breaking stories and comment - The Independent [49] Algan,Y. Despite the fact that Korea was a top performer in several comparative measures of public governance, peoples trust in their institutions was consistently low. StatLinkhttps://doi.org/10.1787/888934237672. The president confirmed that a process is underway during a news conference in Finland. The right-wing Finns Party placed second with 39 seats. [41] WHO; European Comission; and European Observatory of Health System and Policies (2020), [43] Gonzlez,S. (2020), Testing the evidence, how good are public sector responsiveness measures and how to improve them?, [47] Murtin,F. etal. Notes: Percentage of the population who answered very difficult and a little difficult to the question: Thinking about last time you needed to see or be treated by a general practitioner, family doctor or health centre, to what extent did any of the following make it difficult or not for you to do so: a) delay in getting an appointment; b) waiting time to see the doctor on the day of the appointment; c) cost of seeing the doctor; d) finding time because of work, care for children or others. Recent comparative evidence from Europe studying the determinants of populism finds that although different types of distrust are associated with unwanted consequences in terms of favouring populism, they result from different factors; while distrust in institutions is associated with economic insecurity, low levels of interpersonal trust are associated with loneliness and mobility in post-industrial societies (Algan etal., 2019[20]). Metso partners with Avalon Advanced Materials to develop lithium The average level of subjective well-being tells us something about the overall level of well-being in a country, but it does not give us any insight into how that well-being is distributed (Andreasson, 2018[36]). Drawing on the OECD Well-being Framework, this paper outlines the state of well-being outcomes in Finland and identifies strengths, weaknesses and trends compared to other OECD countries. StatLinkhttps://doi.org/10.1787/888934237558. 90-97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2014.06.008. G till den svenska versionen av sidan , Dt siidu lea ruoagillii. Even if you have had very little or no contact with these institutions. Finland set its sights on the core of Europe in the late 1990s and later on the eurozone, but recently the rationale behind the pursuit has been called into question. Still, measures of economic performance and inequality should be complemented with measures of happiness or life satisfaction to fully grasp how a society is doing and endorsing an agenda that looks beyond GDP (Stiglitz, Fitoussi and Durand, 2018[34]). P 830 per month. Finland - United States Department of State Still, the latest Police Barometer found that only 53% of respondents considered that the Finnish police treated people from other cultural backgrounds in the same way (Vuorensyrj and Rauta, 2020[3]). [40] OECD (2019), PISA 2018 Results (Volume I):What Students Know and Can Do, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en. Acting early to contain the spread of the virus was especially prudent for Finland because it had fewer hospital beds by international comparison (Figure 2.17), making it vital to flatten the infection curve early to avoid overwhelming the hospital capacity. It is expected that improving the quality of public services can lead to more satisfied users, which in turn can increase trust in government. The three institutional variables referred to above are regressed on different trust determinants through stepwise regressions6 (See Annex B). Finns have been drawn into a struggle to re-define their national identity while the country is preparing to commemorate the centennial of its independence in 2017, gauges Markku Kangaspuro, the director of research at the Aleksanteri Institute. Nonetheless, despite these challenges, on average, citizen satisfaction with the healthcare system in Finland is higher than the OECD average and increased between 2007 and 2018 (Figure2.20). Nonetheless, both the World Happiness Report and the Better Life Index rank the well-being of populations based on national averages. However, based on Gallup trust data, in the Nordic countries, young citizens report higher trust in the national government than older citizens (OECD, 2019[27]). [4] Mac Dougall,D. (2020), Police commissioner: More can be done to improve relations with minority communities, News Now Finland, https://newsnowfinland.fi/crime/police-commissioner-more-can-be-done-to-improve-relations-with-minority-communities. Notes: * The difference of the means is statistically significant based on the analysis of the confidence intervals overlaps. Notes: This figure shows the most robust determinants of self-reported trust in government in an ordinary least squares estimation that controls for individual characteristics. In each case, the policy dimension is given in brackets followed by the specific situations according to the OECD questionnaire. Finland promotes the implementation of democracy, the rule of law, and the fundamental and human rights. In terms of public spending priorities, the share of government spending allocated to health is lower in Finland than in the EU as a whole and in other Nordic countries, at 13% in 2017 compared to 16% (EU average and Denmark) and 18% (Sweden and Norway). In order to achieve such a goal as well as all other objectives set by the strategy, the following commitments have been made. Good news from Finland covers positive and globally interesting news topics related to Finnish businesses and innovations. The customer can use the search engine of the register to find a suitable translator and contact the translator directly by submitting a contact form. Note: Data for Austria, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Switzerland are for 2006. [9] Putnam,R. (2020), Bowling Alone: Revised and Updated: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon and Schuster Paperbacks, New York, NY. This chapter analyses different socio-economic aspects with the capacity to influence levels of public trust and provides relevant evidence for each of them. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, young citizens have had a higher probability of losing their job or facing difficulties finding one; they have also experienced a bigger drop in well-being than citizens in other age groups, on average. 2020/12, Helsinki, http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-324-641-6. Notes: In the case of Finland, data on interpersonal trust, trust in government, the civil service, the police and parliament are based on the OECD Trust Survey applied in the Consumer Confidence Survey, fielded by Statistics ey in August 2020. In a Facebook post, a Finns member of Parliament praised an arson attack on an. HELSINKI (AP) Finland's popular outgoing foreign minister, who was one of the key negotiators of his country's recent membership in NATO, said Thursday he will run as a candidate in the presidential election early next year. However, as indicated during the interviews, perceptions and evaluations vis--vis the police could be influenced by peoples experience in their own country. Finns report high satisfaction with their state pension system, a difference that is statistically significant with similar countries under study. In the case of local government, an increase of one standard deviation in competences or in values (e.g. Still, the Finnish Ministry of Finance expects that private consumption and investment will substantially decrease as public debt spikes. The population with a foreign origin is generally more likely than the native-born population to trust the political and administrative system. Powerball jackpot climbs to $875 million for Saturday after no - KAIT refusing a bribe) increased by one standard deviation, trust would increase by 0.18 points. We're no longer a country that exports high technology with Nokia, the forest industry and metals industry as the bedrocks of our economy. The Finnish National Agency for Education has published a poster and a brochure containing instructions for students on how to recognise, prevent and intervene in sexual harassment and violence. The Current State of Human Rights in Finland - The Borgen Project Finland's parliamentary system features free and fair elections and robust multiparty competition. The oldest age cohort is the reference for comparisons across the means.On a scale of 1-10, how interested would you say you are in politics; and how much would you say the political system in Finland allows people like you to have a say in what the government does? StatLinkhttps://doi.org/10.1787/888934237482. About the site Similar conclusions have been reached in the OECD Civic Space Scan for Finland (OECD, 2021[26]). The starting point in Finland is high, as results achieved by the Finnish society over the past decades are impressive.1 Both individual and institutional trust levels have been traditionally high in Finland (Section1.1), socio-economic outcomes are strong (Section 2.4) and citizens are, in general, satisfied with public services, which also display a perform rather well (Section 2.5). Wechseln Sie zur deutschen Version , Tm sivu on ruotsiksi. For example, 62% of the Finnish population (the highest) considered the government fair, while this percentage was 23% in Korea (the lowest) in 2018. Based on primary data specifically collected for this report through the OECD Trust Survey, it displays an analysis of trust by different socio economic characteristics, including by income, education and geographical location. [31] Ministry of Finance (2020), Economic Survey Spring, Ministry of Finance Publications, Helsinki, http://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/162181/VM_2020_31.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. [6] Scrivens,K. and C.Smith (2013), Four Interpretations of Social Capital:An Agenda for Measurement, OECD Statistics Working Papers, No. Press releases - Valtioneuvosto 891-913, http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/PAD-120019352. The same is true for co-ordination between health services and social welfare services, although these services are increasingly merged in the municipalities. When it comes to quality of services, Finland fares extremely well in comparative terms. For example, if the different components of competence (i.e. Although weak, openness and particularly what relates to having access to information about administrative procedures in a timely and user-friendly manner is a unique determinant influencing trust in the civil service. For Independence Day 2019, the Finish statistical office, Statistics Finland, compiled a list of achievements in a range of areas (https://www.stat.fi/tup/tilastokirjasto/itsenaisyyspaiva-2019_en.html). If people trust that they can rely on each other, it is more likely that they will be able to overcome different types of social dilemmas that require co-operation by reducing free-riding tendency, reducing the need and costs of control and sanctions. [18] Bck,M. and E.Kestil (2009), Social capital and political trust in Finland: An individual-level assessment, Scandinavian Political Studies, Vol. The Team Finland Knowledgenetwork, set up by the Ministry of Education and Culture, promotes a more internationally oriented position in higher education and research. Finland Politics 12 July 2023 MINISTER OF FINANCE Riikka Purra (PS) has apologised for her old online comments after demands from several lawmakers that she and the entire government unequivocally reject racism, violence and discrimination. Foreign origin population is the reference for comparisons across the means.Foreign origin population is people with a foreign background. According to a study carried out by the Office of the Non-Discrimination Ombudsman, racist discrimination was a widespread phenomenon widely underreported for lack of confidence that it would result to any changes in behaviour (Office of the Non-Discrimination Ombudsman, 2020[204]). Data for France, Germany, Italy, Korea, Slovenia and the United States are for 2017 and were collected through the Trustlab project. Additionally, private spending shrank less on softer inflation, a tighter labor market and improving consumer sentiment. Among the factors explaining this outcome are institutional quality and social cohesion (Martela etal., 2020[2]). In May 2020, unemployment in Finland was 7% (Figure 2.13), slightly above the EU-27 average. 3. A key challenge for the Finnish economy is increasing employment levels. In this autumn joint application, there are 9 512 study places in 315 application options to apply to. According to the OECD, the projected deficit in 2020 will amount to 8.2% of GDP in 2020. Notes: * The difference of the means is statistically significant based on the analysis of the confidence intervals overlaps. The preoccupation for health issues is, in particular, an issue for older segments of the population. [25] Kaariainen,J. StatLinkhttps://doi.org/10.1787/888934237615. . The gender gap may be because girls are ahead of boys in physical development and may be treated as older than they are. Happiness is considered an ultimate goal of life; virtually everybody wants to be happy (Frey and Stutzer, 2002[35]). The responsiveness of services, followed by interpersonal trust and the capacity to address future challenges (dimension of reliability) are the key determinants for building trust in the civil service. Three-quarters of health spending is financed through public sources (compared to an EU average of 79%), with the remaining 25% paid by private sources (higher than the 15-18% share in other Nordic countries and the EU average of 21%). Europe 6h Far-right Finnish leader sorry in racism uproar Europe 1d How Sweden and Finland went from neutral to Nato Europe. The Finnish economy was recovering quite fast, after the first shock of the pandemic. See also some key indicators at: https://data.oecd.org/finland.htm. What kind of consequences should the changes in our situation have for security policy-making? According to the survey carried out for this study, 50% of the Finnish population reports having had a recent experience with the education system, because they or their children have been enrolled in it over the last two years. Finland has enjoyed remarkable, long-term success in battling corruption, and has managed to cultivate a clean and stable political environment in both policy and practice, in spite of an often tumultuous . StatLinkhttps://doi.org/10.1787/888934237653. All variables depicted are statistically significant at 95%. As previously indicated, research has shown that economic insecurity is a cause of institutional distrust (Algan etal., 2019[20]). 38, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/c1b10334-en. +358 295 16001 . The entry restrictions will enter into force on 30 September 2022 at 00.00, and they will remain in force until . Notes: Question only applicable to people who reported having had a recent experience with the health and education systems. But, since late 2020, a slowdown crept in with the second wave. Self-governing municipalities provide services including preventive and basic healthcare, dental healthcare, social services, education (excluding universities), and cultural services (public libraries, youth services and sports facilities, etc. In2019, Finnish people considered health and social security (48%) as well as the environment and climate change (35%) as the top two issues of concern well above issues such as unemployment (15%), pensions (8.7%) or crime (2.8%) (Figure2.1). [36] Andreasson,U. An ageing population also increases the need for long-term care services, particularly home-care and community-based services. A major shift has taken place in the rhetoric of how we describe Finnishness, he states. [30] OECD (2020), OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2020, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/673aeb7f-en. G till den svenska versionen av sidan , . Finland 2022 Protests blocking streets were regularly dispersed. Therefore, we cannot conclude that the native-born population has more trust in the police than the foreign-origin population (or vice versa). Figure 2.19 shows average levels of satisfaction with: a general practitioner, family doctor or health centre services; and hospital or medical specialist services, in Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands and Sweden. These big differences could be related to the fact that according to Finnish tradition and historical background, the prevalent model of democracy in the country exceeds the procedural conception, hence citizenship, and evaluations at the system level are linked not only to political rights, but also to social rights. The Curious Case of Finland's Clean Politics While these three concepts are not exclusive and some overlap exists between them, analysing them independently could provide insight on the determinants of trust at different levels as well as guidance on how to prioritise action aimed at influencing trust levels. [11] Ostrom,E. (2000), Collective action and the evolution of social norms, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. Data from Eurobarometer 2019 shows that 93% of Finns trust the police, which is significantly higher than the EU average of 72% and higher than that of Sweden (87%) and Denmark (91%), but slightly lower than Iceland (94%). reform the financial system to pursue social values, establish a personnel, organisation and performance evaluation system that make a difference in citizens lives, work with citizens to make policies meet their needs, pursue an open government, fully disclosing information and sharing resources with the public, break down silos for the government to work better, work towards a fair and transparent public service that citizens want. Good news from Finlandcovers positive and globally interesting news topics related to Finnish businesses and innovations. Current issues. Business Finland is part of the Team Finland network. Such measures, most of which were projected to terminate by the end of 2020, have been aimed at protecting jobs and supporting households and business income during the crisis. Find all the latest news about finland | euronews Current issues - Valtioneuvosto Go to the English site , Den hr sidan r p finska. [10] Rothstein,B. and D.Stolle (2003), Introduction: Social capital in Scandinavia, Scandinavian Political Studies, Vol. Facts About Poverty in Finland (Accessed on 07 April 2021). Indeed, personal security is a core element for an individuals well-being. New York Times:Diary of an American in Finland, Doing Essential Work in Ballet, New York Times: Helsinki Makes Sustainability a Guiding Principle for Development, Finnish National Agency for Education: Finnish schools coped well with the transition to distance education, but students hope for more interaction, Ministry of Education and Culture P.O. Wechseln Sie zur deutschen Version , Tm sivu on englanniksi. All variables depicted are statistically significant at 95%. The largest gap in average trust between the highest and lowest educated population is in trust in the Finnish government and in the civil service. Thirty percent of women in Finland have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from an intimate partner in their lives, compared to 22% in the OECD on average (OECD, 2021[45]). Also, while Finns aged 15-59 report feeling healthier than those in the other Nordic countries, younger Finns seem to grapple more with mental health problems, manifesting themselves in the form of stress, depression, anxiety, self-harm, consumption of antidepressants and, in extreme cases, suicide. Greece, New Zealand, Switzerland, Turkey and the UnitedKingdom have not yet released figures for April and are therefore not shown in this chart. Currently Finland has the seventh-highest labour costs in the Eurozone, joint with Germany. Data for Korea on the civil service are from the report Understanding the Drivers of Trust in Government Institutions and represent the situation in2017. Finland continues to impose travel restrictions on Russian citizens. A comparison of two measures, ZA-Information/Zentralarchiv fr Empirische Sozialforschung, Vol. Full article: Finnish professionals' views of the current mental health [34] Stiglitz,J., J.Fitoussi and M.Durand (2018). Among the most important factors were the flexibility of public servants to innovate, the stability of regulatory and fiscal conditions and fairness in the outcomes of policies (i.e. Go to the English site , Den hr sidan r p tyska. Average prices of diesel fuel in Finland 2000-2021 Electricity prices for households in Finland 2012-2022, semi-annually Monthly Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) in Finland 2013-2023 Reliability of government, measured by the stability of regulatory and fiscal conditions, is also an element influencing trust in government, as is the perception of integrity by high-level public officials, particularly on what refers to their potential behaviour when mediating private interests. At the moment, Helsinki Times is an online-only publication. a)general practitioner, family doctor or health centre services; b) hospital or medical specialist service. Metso Corp. (Helsinki, Finland) has entered into a strategic partnership with Canadian mineral development company Avalon Advanced Material, to establish terms to develop a lithium hydroxide production facility.The facility will process lithium mineral concentrates that are essential for the North American electric vehicle (EV) value chain development. 2013/6, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jzbcx010wmt-en. Experience is based on an affirmative answer to the following question: Have you or someone else in your household used any of the following services in the last 12 months? Compared to the other countries with available data, Finland displays the highest percentage of the population with a positive opinion on all the dimensions with the exception of openness (e.g.
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