Civilians continue to pay the price. However, discrimination remains in other areas, and womens rights activists remain detained, on trial, or silenced for their activism. Finally, changes to the Labor Law clarified that a worker can be female as well as male and introduced a new protection against discrimination in employment on the basis of sex, disability, or age. Judges routinely sentence defendants to floggings of hundreds of lashes. Saudi Arabia campaigned vigorously to end the mandate of the Group of Eminent Experts, which was not renewed at the September session of the UN Human Rights Council.
Sudan's Conflict Is Turning Into a Saudi-UAE Proxy War for Gulf Hegemony Saudi Arabia has proposed a new peace plan to end nearly six years of war in Yemen. Between September 3 and 9, for example, the Interior Ministry announced that it had made 17,598 arrests, including 202 individuals apprehended while trying to cross the southern border from Yemen illegally. According to the Climate Action Tracker Saudi Arabias current domestic targets are critically insufficient to limit global warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels. The decades-old feud between them is exacerbated by religious differences. Share this via Twitter By the end of 2019 the campaign had totaled over 4.4 million arrests, including for over 3.4 million residency law violations and over 675,000 labor law violations. An estimated 20 million people - two-thirds of the Yemeni population - depend on humanitarian assistance. Win-Win UK Pension Reforms Risk Lose-Lose Outcome, The UK Isnt Ready for the Heat Thats Coming, Stocks Took an 18-Month Round Trip From Tech Bear to AI Bull. The Houthis initially rejected Saudi Arabia's peace initiative, saying it offered nothing new. Prominent activist Waleed Abu al-Khair continued to serve a 15-year sentence that the Specialized Criminal Court imposed on him after convicting al-Khair in 2014 on charges stemming solely from his peaceful criticismin media interviews and on social media of human rights abuses. Share this via Printer.
The Middle East's Conflicts Aren't Done With the Emirates Share this via Facebook The near-total repression of independent civil society and critical voices impedes the chances that reform efforts will succeed. Last year, the Gulf state made similar overtures. Executions are carried out by firing squad or beheading, sometimes in public.
Saudi Arabia's Religious Reforms Are Touching Nothing but Changing Other ways to share With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In June 2021, Saudi authorities also allowed women citizens and residents to apply online for the limited hajj (Muslim pilgrimage) packages without a mahram (male relative). This article has been adapted from German. (See also Yemen chapter). Read about our approach to external linking. (Mohammadreza Nadimi/ISNA via AP, File) Read More 6 of 9 | Subsequently, on Saturday, the Saudi-backed coalition retaliated with airstrikes on the Houthi-controlled seaports of Hudaydah and Salif as well as Yemens capital, Sanaa, which reportedly killed eight civilians, including five children and two women. He said the ceasefire would come into force as soon as the Houthis accepted it. Thekafala(visa sponsorship) system ties migrant workers residency permits to sponsoring employers, whose written consent is required for workers to change employers or leave the country under normal circumstances. Dozens of human rights defenders and activists continued to serve long prison sentences for criticizing authorities or advocating political and rights reforms. A peace plan is already in the works; international diplomacy has been quietly accelerating for months. Authorities detained prominent royal family members in 2020, including former Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef and former Saudi Red Crescent head Faisal bin Abdullah, and held them incommunicado. Share this via Twitter Photo: Shutterstock. Turkey's current regional postureextending into Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and the Horn of Africais in direct conflict with policies pursued by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Department's Key Officers List. The campaign had referred over 962,000 individuals for deportation. More information about Saudi Arabia is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here:
Capital trials continued against detainees on charges that related to nothing more than peaceful activism and dissent. As a party to the armed conflict in Yemen, the US provided logistical and intelligence support to Saudi-led coalition forces. For the Saudis this is an inopportune moment. Commentary / Backgrounders Saudi Arabia, armaments and conflict in the Middle East Map of Saudi Arabia and the wider region. Millions of migrant workers fill mostly manual, clerical, and service jobs in Saudi Arabia. Saudi commanders face possible criminal liability for war crimes as a matter of command responsibility. Responsibility for the attacks was claimed by Iran-backed Houthi rebels -- the forces who in 2014 seized control of Yemens capital Sanaa and parts of the countrys north. Security officers subjected him to a forced anal exam. South Yemen existed as an entity before the unification of the country in 1990. In April, Saudi women took to Twitter, using pseudonyms, to share their experiences of sexual harassment, the reasons behind their hesitance to report these abuses to the authorities, and demands for the abolition of the discriminatory male guardianship system. Workers who leave their employer without their consent can be charged with absconding and face imprisonment anddeportation. On June 20, a UK appeals court ruled that theUKgovernments refusal to consider Saudi Arabias laws-of-war violations in Yemen before licensing arms sales was unlawful. Share this via WhatsApp In March and April, Human Rights Watch and other international human rights organizations called on governments to take several steps to adequately protect migrant workers from the spread of the virus, including in immigration detention and labor accommodations. Saudiauthorities detained two of al-Jabris adult children in March and held them incommunicado in an apparent effort to coerce al-Jabri to return to Saudi Arabia. Saudi authorities in 2020 continued to repress dissidents, human rights activists, and independent clerics. Saudi Arabias Public Investment Fund (PIF), the countrys sovereign wealth funded headed by Mohammed bin Salman, attempted to acquire the Newcastle United F.C. The conflict began in late 2014, when rebels seized control of much of the west of the country and a Saudi-led coalition of Arab states launched a military operation to restore President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi's rule. The resolution also called for anEU-wide ban on export of surveillance systems, reiterated that arms sales to Saudi Arabia contravenethe EUs common position on arms exports, and called for restricted measures against Saudi Arabia in response to breaches of human rights, including asset freezes and visa bans. The European Union released statements in October and November calling for accountability for the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, but had not yet at time of writing publicly called for the release of 2015 Sakharov Prize laureate Raif Badawi. Recently Saudi Arabia staged its largest-ever military exercises codenamed "Abdullah's Shield". Riyadh led a military coalition into the country in 2015 to prop up the internationally recognised government, but it has struggled to oust the rebels. After the third day of talks failed to resolve the differences, the discussion was abandoned. In April, Saudi border guards fired on Ethiopian migrants who were forced into the Saudi-Yemen border area by Houthi forces, killing dozens, while hundreds of survivors escaped to amountainous borderarea. Saudi Arabia is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change because it lacks permanent water resources relying on groundwater and energy-intensive desalination plants. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had hoped to quickly crush Houthi rebels with Saudi Arabia's intervention in the conflict in Yemen. Authorities allowed for the temporary release of most of the women activists in March and May pending the outcome of their trials, but as of November the trials appeared to be on hold and fourLoujain al-Hathloul, Samar Badawi, Nassima al-Sadah, and Nouf Abdulazizremained in detention. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Freedom of Expression, Association, and Belief. However, it does not prevent courts from penalizing women with losing their right to financial maintenance if they refuse to return to their marital home. Officials in Iran, too, would be happy to see Saudi Arabia defeated. There is no formal penal code, but the government has passed some laws and regulations that subject certain broadly defined offenses to criminal penalties. Through 2020, the Saudi-led coalition continued a military campaign against the Houthi rebel group in Yemen that has included scores of unlawful airstrikes that have killed and wounded thousands of civilians. But it has become clear that the Houthis have been steadily gaining ground since the conflict started on March 26, 2015. 1:06 0:49 Watch: BBC editor ducks as gunfire interrupts report 'He got out of his vehicle and began trying to stab people' Stones thrown and tear gas fired near Jenin hospital Latest Updates 17:13 Devastating attacks on Saudi oil production facilities in September 2019 knocked out roughly 5% of global supply, triggering a record surge in oil prices. Share this via Twitter In March, Saudi Arabia opened individual trials of prominent Saudi women before the Riyadh Criminal Court and dismissed all allegations that the women faced torture or ill-treatment in detention. Saudi Arabia held the presidency of the G20 in 2020 despite the countrys longstanding human rights abuses, but the Covid-19 pandemic forced authorities to turn G20 events, including the leaders summit, into virtual forums. TheyreWaitingOn the Sidelines. There's also been renewed bombing by the Saudi-led coalition of Sanaa, which is under Houthi control. Jadwa Investment, a Riyadh closed joint stock company headed by a son of King Salman, estimated in July that 1.2 million migrant workers would leave Saudi Arabia in 2020. This report illustrates the current foreign political conflicts of Saudi Arabia from mid 2017 to end of 2018. Franais Saudi authorities in 2021 carried out arbitrary arrests, trials, and convictions of peaceful dissidents. The plan also includes the reopening of vital air and sea links, and the start of political negotiations.
Middle East - BBC News Since March 2015, Human Rights Watch has documented numerous unlawful attacks by the coalition that have hit homes, markets, hospitals, schools, and mosques. The court originally sentenced five of the eight men to death in December 2019, but the penalties were later reduced. Share this via Printer. Share this via Reddit Economy | OPEC From Saudi-UAE spat to 2020 price war, OPEC drama is nothing new The ongoing disagreement between the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia is just the latest conflict in.
G20: Saudi Arabia's human rights problems that won't go away Only days ago, the Houthis rejected a US plan for a nationwide ceasefire. The conflict exacerbated an existing humanitarian crisis.
Yemeni civil war (2014-present) - Wikipedia In mid-August, Saudiauthorities announced further changes to regulations allowing women over 21 to travel abroad freely without permission from their male guardian. Now, the Saudi government has presented a peace initiative. Prominent activist Waleed Abu al-Khair continued to serve a 15-year sentence that the Specialized Criminal Court imposed on him after convicting him in 2014 on charges stemming solely from his peaceful criticismin media interviews and on social media of human rights abuses. Rather, the EUs diplomatic efforts remain focused on strengthening trade and cooperation ties with the Gulf. 10 Mar 2023. In February, he announced a halt in US support for the military intervention in Yemen and the withdrawal of important logistical support and intelligence from the Saudi-led military campaign. Last Sunday evening, while much of Washington was watching the NFL playoffs, Abu Dhabi came under attack from Houthi forces in Yemen for the second time in a week . In March, Saudi Arabia opened a mass trial of 68 Jordanians and Palestinians detained beginning in 2018 on vague allegations of links with a terrorist organization. Family members of defendants described a range of abuses by Saudi authorities following the arrests, including enforced disappearances, long-term solitary confinement, and torture.
Future Middle East Conflicts Won't Be Iran vs. Arab States Millions of migrant workers fill mostly manual, clerical, and service jobs in Saudi Arabia despite government attempts to increase citizen employment. Share this via Facebook Saudi Arabia is not party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and does not have an asylum system under which people fearing persecution in their home country can seek protection, leading to a real risk of deporting them to harm. In addition to conflict, Yemen has seen a collapse of its health system, leaving it incapable of coping with the coronavirus pandemic. Houthi rebels have said the offer did not appear to go far enough to lift the air and sea blockade in place. With analysis you won't find anywhere else, we break down the biggest stories of the day and speak to top guests who have skin in the game. Though Saudi authorities announced criminal justice reforms in 2020 that re-stated a 2018 legal change halting the death penalty for alleged child offenders for certain crimes, prosecutors can seek the death penalty against children for crimes such as murder. Saudi Arabia and a number of other Middle Eastern countries have been backing the troops of President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi in the battle against the Shiite Houthis, who, in turn, have the support of Saudi Arabia's primary regional rival, Iran. Prominent activist Waleed Abu al-Khair was serving a 15-year sentence that the Specialized Criminal Court imposed after convicting him in 2014 on charges stemming solely from his peaceful criticism of human rights abuses in media interviews and on social media. On this week's episode of Idea Generation, designer Nicole McLaughlin takes us on a journey from her start as a graphic design intern to becoming a viral sensation on Instagram by crafting creative upcycled shoes. Weekly quiz: Which Hollywood star was in the driving seat? AFP via Getty Images July 12, 2023, 12:29 PM Fighting in Sudan, now in its third month, shows no signs of abating. With few exceptions, Saudi Arabia does not tolerate public worship by adherents of religions other than Islam and systematically discriminates against Muslim religious minorities, notably Twelver Shia and Ismailis, including in public education, the justice system, religious freedom, and employment. In April, Saudi authorities announced criminal justice changes ending flogging as a punishment for some crimes and re-stating a 2018 legal change halting the death penalty for alleged child offenders for certain crimes. Most of the women faced charges that were solely related to peaceful human rights work, including promoting womens rights and calling for an end to Saudi Arabias discriminatory male guardianship system. Saudi laws do not clearly prohibit the corporal punishment of children, which the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child concluded in 2016 "remains lawful in all settings. The reforms allow migrant workers to request an exit permit without the employers permission but do not abolish the exit permit. If all countries commitments were in this range, warming would reach over 4C, risking catastrophic consequences for human rights around the world. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) estimates as many as500,000 Ethiopianswere in Saudi Arabia when the deportation campaign began. In October, the European Parliament adopted a resolution strongly condemning Saudi Arabias treatment of Ethiopian migrants and the countrys overall human rights record. Riyadh's decision to make its own public statement underscores how it backs this effort to find a way out of this destructive conflict. The security of the southern border with Yemen continues to be one of Saudi Arabia's main concerns and was one of the principal reasons for embarking on the ill-fated military campaign in 2015. Al-Awda and al-Maliki have been in detention since September 2017 with multiple postponements of their trials, which began in 2018. Subsequently, on Saturday, the Saudi . Spains bull run tackles sexual assaults head on, How a murder in Canada fuelled tensions with India, The US military revives an idea for stealthy sea power, 'Nerve-shredding' film explores perils of freediving. However, southern separatist forces have since withdrawn the unilateral declaration of autonomy that they announced last year. Saudi Arabia maintains an embassy in the United States at 601 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037; tel. On Friday, Yemens Houthi forces, also known as Ansar Allah, launched aerial attacks on civilian and energy facilities in Saudi Arabia, including on an oil facility in Jeddah that triggered a huge fire, which sent up a column of black smoke. Women walk past a poster of Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud during Janadriyah Cultural Festival on the outskirts of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia February 12, 2018. But that does not automatically mean an end to the conflict. As of September 2019, Ali al-Nimr, Dawoud al-Marhoun, Abdullah al-Zaher, and others remained on death row for allegedly committing protest-related crimes while they were children. (file), Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, UN chief condemns attacks on civilian facilities in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Fighting child marriage in India, thanks to school and a mobile phone, A year on from Yemen talks breakthrough, top UN Envoy hails shift towards peace, despite setbacks, Signs of hope toward a political settlement in Yemen, UN special envoy tells Security Council, Statement on attacks against civilian facilities in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Yemen war now chronic emergency as millions face hunger, Yemen facing outright catastrophe over rising hunger, warn UN humanitarians. Some migrant workers suffer abuses and exploitation, sometimes amounting to conditions of forced labor.
World Report 2022: Saudi Arabia | Human Rights Watch Steinberg said this could lead to the formation of two large opposing camps: "the Houthis in the north, on the one hand, and the separatist forces and their allies in the south that could definitely culminate in the division of Yemen." According to Interior Ministry statements, Saudi Arabia executed 179 persons between January and mid-November, mostly for murder and drug crimes. In August, the Saudi Human Rights Commissionannounced the judiciary would review three death sentencesin accordance with the legal reforms. As of June, at least 7,825 civilians had been killed in the conflict, including 2,138 children, and 12,416 wounded since 2015, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), although the actual civilian casualty count is likely much higher. The group upheld that the unilateral peace initiative could be a lasting commitment if the Saudi-led coalition stopped airstrikes and lifted port restrictions. As a party to the armed conflict in Yemen, the US provided logistical and intelligence support to Saudi-led coalition forces. The Biden administration did not hold the Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman accountable, despite a US intelligence report released in February concluding that he had likelyapprovedthe 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. The majority of these casualties were a result of coalition airstrikes. A road crew works outside the Formula One Jeddah Corniche Circuit, on November 30, 2021. In September, the UN Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts on Yemen stated that it had reasonable grounds to believe that Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Government of Yemen were responsible for human rights violations in Yemen, and recommended that the UN Security Council refer the situation in Yemen to the International Criminal Court. The two sides are still far apart, but this is the most concerted effort to try to bring them together, the BBC's chief international correspondent Lyse Doucet says. 2023 BBC.
According to Interior Ministry statements, Saudi Arabia executed 52 persons between January and September, mostly for murder, up from 24 executions total in 2020. Prominent royal family members remained detained without any apparent legal basis in 2021. Have a confidential tip for our reporters. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) annual statistics for 2020 released in 2021 reflected that 49,600 foreigners worked in the public sector and 6.3 million in the private sector during that year. Saudi Arabia faced unprecedented international criticism in 2019 for its human rights record, including the failure to provide full accountability for the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi agents in October 2018, as well as the countrys dismal treatment of Saudi dissidents and human rights activists. Saudi Arabia applies its uncodified interpretation of Sharia (Islamic law) as its national law. Human Rights Watch documented five deadly attacks carried out by coalition naval forces onYemenifishing boats since 2018 that killed at least 47 Yemeni fishermen, including seven children, as well as the coalitions detention of more than 100 others, some of whom say they were tortured in custody in Saudi Arabia. This list included many of Yemens warring partiesthe Houthis, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, pro-government militias, and Security Belt forces. Many migrant workers faced dismissals and unpaid wages, and were unable to return home due to expensive tickets and travel restrictions. Saudi Arabia also imposes an exit visa requirement, forcing migrant workers to obtain permission from their employer to leave the country. "Saudi Arabia has lost the war in Yemen and that is chiefly because the Biden administration has made clear that it no longer supports the Saudi operations there," said Guido Steinberg a senior associate at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs who specializes in the Middle East. By November, those on trial facing the death penalty included prominent cleric Salman al-Awda, whose charges were connected to his alleged ties with the Muslim Brotherhood and public support for imprisoned dissidents, as well as Hassan Farhan al-Maliki on vague charges relating to the expression of his peaceful religious ideas. Human Rights Watch reported in March thatSaudimilitary forces and Saudi-backedYemeniforces carried out serious abuses against Yemenis since mid-2019 in al-Mahrah, Yemens far eastern governorate, including arbitrary arrests, torture, enforced disappearances, and illegal transfer of detainees to Saudi Arabia. Share this via Reddit
From Saudi-UAE spat to 2020 price war, OPEC drama is nothing new She also explains how she went on to create her own design courses while collaborating with brands like Reebok and Vans. Callamard conducted her own investigation and determined that a further criminal investigation should look into possible responsibility of senior Saudi leaders, including the crown prince. Over 23 million Yemenis face hunger, disease, and other life-threatening risks as the countrys basic services and economy are collapsing, the UN Office for Humanitarian Coordination (OCHA)had said. The OIC as a Hostage of Political Circumstance Saudi Arabia often invokes the "Muslim ummah fraternity" mantra for public consumption; however, it is the crude geo-political calculations rather than religious concerns that have recently shaped broader contours of its foreign policy. In the absence of a written penal code or narrowly worded regulations, judges and prosecutors can convict people on a wide range of offenses under broad charges such as breaking allegiance with the ruler or trying to distort the reputation of the kingdom. Detainees, including children, commonly face systematic violations of due process and fair trial rights, including arbitrary arrest. Ali al-Nimr, Dawoud al-Marhoun, and Abdullah al-Zaher were sentenced to death for allegedly committing crimes when they were children.
Houthi-Saudi Arabian conflict - Wikipedia 14 December 2018 Pieter D. Wezeman Womens rights activists who fought for these important changes remain in jail or on trial for their peaceful advocacy. Share this via Reddit
Why Saudi Arabia and Iran are bitter rivals - BBC News As of June, at least 7,292 civilians had been killed and 11,630 wounded, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), although the actual civilian casualty count is likely much higher. In 2021, judges based some capital convictions primarily on confessions that the defendants retracted in court and said had been coerced under torture, allegations the courts did not investigate. The Houthi offensive on Marib could cause the pro-Saudi forces in particular, the internationally recognized government of Yemen to lose one of their last strategically important regions. On September 21, 2019, authorities announced that the campaign had netted over 3.8 million arrests, including for over 3 million residency law violations and over 595,000 labor law violations. UN Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts on Yemen. As the leader of the coalition that began military operations against Houthi forces in Yemen on March 26, 2015, Saudi Arabia has committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law. While most of the strikes cause limited damage and few casualties, their frequency has roiled energy and shipping markets.
January 26, 2022, 4:52 PM. Now, the Saudi government has presented a peace initiative. Bloomberg Daybreak Europe, anchored live from London, tracks breaking news in Europe and around the world. Saudi Arabia applies Sharia (Islamic law) as its national law. He added that they could be banking on their opponents' capitulating. It suggests a UN-supervised ceasefire between Yemen's Saudi-backed government and Houthi rebels, who are supported by Iran. In July, the US Congress voted to block an $8.1 billion sale of precision-guided bombs and related components to Saudi Arabia but failed to override President Donald Trumps veto. In November 2017, Saudi Arabia launched a campaignto detain foreigners found in violation of existing labor, residency, or border security laws, including those without valid residency or work permits, or those found working for an employer other than their legal sponsor. The following is a list of some recent disputes between OPEC and OPEC+: 2021-Conflict between the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Their chief negotiator, Mohammed Abdulsalam, did, however, say that he was ready to hold further talks with the Saudi and US governments and the government of the regional mediator, Oman, to reach a peace deal. Four ships carrying fuel have just docked in Hodeidah. A 2021 textbook review found that despite steps to purge school textbooks on religion of hateful and intolerant language, current texts maintain language that disparages practices associated with Shia and Sufi Muslims. Although Saudi Arabia has opposed previous Yemeni efforts to join the GCC, the reality of the current conflict may have altered regional calculations. Judges routinely sentence defendants to floggings of hundreds of lashes. Migrant domestic workers, predominantly women, faced a range of abuses including overwork, forced confinement, non-payment of wages, food deprivation, and psychological, physical, and sexual abuse for which there was little redress. Share this via Telegram
463 Whalley Avenue Unit R New Haven, Ct,
Root Beer Shop Winslow, Az,
Articles C