biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi

J Biomol Struct Dyn. A biopolymer with antimicrobial properties and plant resistance inducer against phytopathogens: Chitosan. The pathogenic factors of phytopathogenic, The pathogenic factors of phytopathogenic fungi (Lara-Mrquez et al., ; Zhang et al.,, Model for VdSCP41-mediated suppression of, Model for VdSCP41-mediated suppression of Arabidopsis defense during Verticillium dahliae infection (Qin et, Interaction pattern between phytopathogenic fungi, Interaction pattern between phytopathogenic fungi and plants (Pieterse et al., ; Cobos et, The role of phytopathogenic fungi as a biological control agent with different mechanisms, MeSH The plant microbiome can be used to bolster plant defense against abiotic and biotic stresses. From another perspective, quorum sensing signals produced by beneficial microbes could be used to improve plants awareness to fight back against pathogen attack. Law JW, Ser HL, Khan TM, Chuah LH, Pusparajah P, Chan KG, Goh BH, Lee LH. Weeds Impose Unique Outcomes for Pests, Natural Enemies, and Yield in Two Vegetable Crops. Microbiol. Curr Genet 40:374384, Kipngeno P, Losenge T, Maina N, Kahangi E, Juma P (2015) Efficacy of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma asperellum against Pythium aphanidermatum in tomatoes. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive Plant Pathol. Plant-associated microbiomes co-evolved with land plants, leading to plant holobionts with plant-beneficial microbes but also with plant pathogens. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Here, we review a group of low-molecular-weight volatile compounds released by PGPR, which improve plant health, mostly by protecting plants against pathogen attack under greenhouse and field conditions. Biol Control 129:195200, Banani H, Spadaro D, Zhang D, Matic S, Garibaldi A, Gullino ML (2014) Biocontrol activity of an alkaline serine protease from Aureobasidium pullulans expressed in Pichia pastoris against four postharvest pathogens on apple. (2018). Use of phytopathogenic fungi for the biocontrol of weeds represents a promising path in the search for new management alternatives that allow reducing negative effects on the environment and the generation of biotypes having resistance to herbicides. Google Scholar, Dana MD, Limn MC, Mejas R, Mach R, Bentez T, Pintor-Toro J, Kubicek CP (2001) Regulation of chitinase 33 (chit33) gene expression in Trichoderma harzianum. https://doi.org/10.3852/09-243, Sanz L, Montero M, Redondo J, Llobell A, Monte E (2005) Expression of an alpha-1,3-glucanase during mycoparasitic interaction of Trichoderma asperellum. 2015 Nov;132:1-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2015.07.009. Recent studies have shown that plants are responsive towards natural and synthetic sound vibration (SV) by perception and signal transduction, which resulted in resistance towards plant pathogens. Google Scholar, Baiyee B, Pornsuriya C, Ito S-i, Sunpapao A (2019) Trichoderma spirale T76-1 displays biocontrol activity against leaf spot on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) caused by Corynespora cassiicola or Curvularia aeria. Production and immobilization of -glucanase from Aspergillus niger with its applications in bioethanol production and biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi Hamed M. El-Shora, Reyad M. El-Sharkawy,. Generally, fungal BCAs produce proteases, glucanases, and chitinases. Google Scholar, Gunkel FA, Gassen HG (1989) Proteinase K from Tritirachium album limber. Finally, further studies on plant-pathogenic fungal resources with better biocontrol effects can help find new beneficial microbial resources that can control diseases. J. Mol. Curr Genet 35:4150, CAS Within the present study we compared grapevine-associated microbiota that was perpetually exposed to classical music with a non-exposed control group from the same vineyard in Stellenbosch, South Africa. cucumerinum. Mol Biol Rep 37:36733681, Liu K, Zhang W, Lai Y, Xiang M, Wang X, Zhang X et al (2014) Drechslerella stenobrocha genome illustrates the mechanism of constricting rings and the origin of nematode predation in fungi. In: Kharwar, R., Upadhyay, R., Dubey, N., Raghuwanshi, R. (eds) Microbial Diversity and Biotechnology in Food Security. Pest Manag Sci 59:475483, Klemsdal SS, Clarke JL, Elen O (2004) Chitinase gene from Trichoderma atroviride confers Fusarium resistance to GM-barley. 2023 Jun 19;14:1200023. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1200023. BCAs have shown significant results against a wide range of phytopathogenic fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, and weeds. Biotechnol Lett 34:19211928, Xiao G, Ying SH, Zheng P, Wang ZL, Zhang S, Xie XQ et al (2012) Genomic perspectives on the evolution of fungal entomopathogenicity in Beauveria bassiana. Eur J Biochem 179:185194, Gupta R, Beg QK, Lorenz P (2002) Bacterial alkaline proteases: molecular approaches and industrial applications. Curr Genet 31:3037, Fridlender M, Inbar J, Chet I (1993) Biological control of soil borne plant pathogens by a -1,3-glucanase producing Pseudomonas cepacia. BMC Genomics 14:177, Viterbo A, Haran S, Friesem D, Ramot O, Chet I (2001) Antifungal activity of a novel endochitinase gene (chit36) from Trichoderma harzianum Rifai TM. Biocontrol Strategies for Effective Management of Phytopathogenic Fungi Native communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) constitute a natural biofertilization, biocontrol, and bioprotection factor for most agricultural crops, including cereals. Genome Biol Evol 6:30773093, Larriba E, Jaime MD, Carbonell-Caballero J, Conesa A, Dopazo J, Nislow C et al (2014) Sequencing and functional analysis of the genome of a nematode egg parasitic fungus, Pochonia chlamydosporia. Phytopathogenic Fungi Alfredo Herrera Estrella Uniahd Impuato. Microbial Biocontrol Strategies for Ambrosia Beetles and Their Biocontrol potential of fungal endophytes against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. No special eCollection 2023. The selected isolates had a good survival rate in a cost-effective medium. Antifungal activity (% growth inhibition, Antifungal activity (% growth inhibition * ) of actinomycetes in post-harvest isolated from, Main actinomycete antagonistic mechanisms to. Biological Control of Phyto-pathogenic Bacteria - ResearchGate The present study investigated the native AMF population in cultivated spelt, i.e., a cereal that has not been analyzed in this respect to date. PLoS One 7:e36152, Duo-Chuan LI, Chen S, Jing LU (2005) Purification and partial characterization of two chitinases from the mycoparasitic fungus Talaromyces flavus. Google Scholar, Cohen-Kupiec R, Broglie KE, Friesem D, Broglie RM, Chet I (1999) Molecular characterization of a novel beta-1,3-exoglucanase related to mycoparasitism of Trichoderma harzianum. Bioactive antifungal metabolites produced by Streptomyces amritsarensis V31 help to control diverse phytopathogenic fungi. The C4 bacterial volatiles act as airborne signals and therefore represent a new type of biocontrol agent. Plants (Basel). eCollection 2017. BMC Genomics 16:1004, Ramrez-Carin HF, Guadarrama-Mendoza PC, Snchez-Lpez V, Cuervo-Parra JA, Ramrez-Reyes T, Dunlap CA, Valadez-Blanco R (2020) Biocontrol of Alternaria alternata and Fusarium oxysporum by Trichoderma asperelloides and Bacillus paralicheniformis in tomato plants. Tomato and carrot are among the most important vegetables cultivated worldwide. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:58335839, CAS Microbiology 158:107118, Park KS, Kloepper JW (2000) Activation of PR1a promoter by rhizobacteria that induce systemic resistance in tobacco against Pseudomonas syringae pv. J Microbiol Biotechnol. . Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The pathogenic factors of phytopathogenic fungi (Lara-Mrquez et al., ; Zhang et al., ; Gomes et al., ; Guerriero et al., ; Li et al., ; Tan and Oliver, ; Proctor et al., ; Abro et al., ; Azhar et al., ; Cobos et al., 2019). Biochem J 280:309316, Henrissat B, Davies G (1997) Structural and sequence-based classification of glycoside hydrolases. FX13 inhibits fungicide-resistant Botrytis cinerea in vitro and in vivo by producing oligomycin A. Pestic. . Model Application of Entomopathogenic Fungi as Alternatives to Chemical Pesticides: Prospects, Challenges, and Insights for Next-Generation Sustainable Agriculture. Mycopathologia 159:223229, Ekici D, Paetzel M, Dalbey RE (2008) Unconventional serine proteases: variations on the catalytic Ser/his/asp triad configuration. Biotechnol Lett 31:531536, Simmons CR (1994) The physiology and molecular biology of plant 13--D-glucanase and 1,3;14--D-glucanase. PubMed Epub 2021 Dec 11. doi: 10.1002/jobm.202100423. Phytopathogenic fungi with potential as biocontrol - SpringerOpen Appl Environ Microbiol 65:10611070, Zeilinger S, Reithner B, Scala V, Peissl I, Lorito M, Mach RL (2005) Signal transduction by Tga3, a novel g protein subunit alpha of Trichoderma atroviride. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 142:8194, Deng J-J, Huang W-Q, Li Z-W, Lu D-L, Zhang Y, Luo X-c (2018) Biocontrol activity of recombinant aspartic protease from Trichoderma harzianum against pathogenic fungi. China has recorded one of the fastest economic growths for more than 20 years but at the cost of a seriously polluted environment. Viruses 11:1113. Biological Control of Phytopathogens: Mechanisms and Applications, Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals, Microbial Biotechnology Products and Biocatalysis Processes for a Sustainable Bioeconomy, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12060783, Nested PCR-Based Rapid Detection of Phytoplasma Leaf Wilt Disease of Coconut in Sri Lanka and Systemic Movement of the Pathogen, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020294, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12010013, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101195, Impact of the Cultivation System and Plant Cultivar on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi of Spelt (, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11080844, The Role of Serratomolide-like Amino Lipids Produced by Bacteria of Genus, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11020198, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101305, Interactions between Indigenous Endophyte, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101304, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10091085, Antifungal Activity of Cyclic Tetrapeptide from, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10020209, Plant Health and Sound Vibration: Analyzing Implications of the Microbiome in Grape Wine Leaves, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10010063, Application and Development of Biocontrol Agents in China, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101120, C4 Bacterial Volatiles Improve Plant Health, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060682. In this process, quorum sensing regulation plays an important role in regulating the virulence of pathogens; thus, different quorum quenching activities from microbial and plant sides could enable the control of pathogen attack. Antifungal activity (% growth inhibition * ) in vitro of actinomycetes isolated from, Antifungal activity (% growth inhibition * ) of actinomycetes in vivo isolated from, MeSH B., Wei S., Cao C., Salaipeth L., Kondo H., Sun L. (2017). FEMS Microbiol Lett 290:5461, Yang J, Wang L, Ji X, Feng Y, Li X, Zou C et al (2011a) Genomic and proteomic analyses of the fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora provide insights into nematode-trap formation. National Library of Medicine Genome Biol 12:R1, Zhongcun P, Kodo O, Yasunori S et al (2004) Purification and characterization of an endo-1,3--glucanase from Arthrobacter sp. The site is secure. Microbiol., 07 March 2023 Sec. You are accessing a machine-readable page. Phytoplasmas are associated with many plant diseases. biocontrol agents into the market [Elad and Chet, 19951, the performance of a biocontrol agent 10, 434449. Indian J Microbiol 56(3):318327. Academic Cell, Boston, MA, pp 295333, Clark GL, Smith AF (1936) X-ray diffraction studies of chitin, chitosan, and derivatives. Insect pathogens as biological control agents: Back to the future. Int. 2023 Apr 29;13(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s13568-023-01546-7. Fungal Genet Biol 39:276285, Mota MS, Gomes CB, Souza Jnior IT, Moura AB (2017) Bacterial selection for biological control of plant disease: criterion determination and validation. Disclaimer. Braz J Microbiol 39:433437, Meerupati T, Andersson KM, Friman E, Kumar D, Tunlid A, Ahrn D (2013) Genomic mechanisms accounting for the adaptation to parasitism in nematode trapping fungi. 2023 May 7;80(6):204. doi: 10.1007/s00284-023-03302-3. PLoS Pathog 7:e1002179, Yang J, Zhao X, Liang L, Xia Z, Lei L, Niu X, Zou C, Zhang K-Q (2011b) Overexpression of a cuticle-degrading protease Ver112 increases the nematicidal activity of Paecilomyces lilacinus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:1596515970, Migheli Q, Gonzlez-Candelas L, Dealessi L, Camponogara A, Ramn-Vidal D (1998) Transformants of Trichoderma longibrachiatum overexpressing the -1,4-endoglucanase gene egl1 show enhanced biocontrol of Pythium ultimum on cucumber. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) associated with plant roots can trigger plant growth promotion and induced systemic resistance. However, more basic knowledge about the mechanisms involved is necessary before such approaches can widely and robustly applied. 2020;111:123-170. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2020.01.003. Mol Microbiol 76:517534, Glare T, Caradus J, Gelernter W, Jackson T, Keyhani N, Khl J et al (2012) Have biopesticides come of age? Can J Microbiol 55:356367, Chen LL, Liu LJ, Shi M, Song XY, Zheng CY, Chen XL et al (2009) Characterization and gene cloning of a novel serine protease with nematicidal activity from Trichoderma pseudokoningii SMF2. 2021 Apr 23;50(2):330-336. doi: 10.1093/ee/nvaa168. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. The objectives of this study were to reconsider the choice of primers and to determine the best sampling tissue types for consistent detection of the pathogen. PubMed To identify Rhizobium strains' ability to biocontrol Sclerotium rolfsii, a fungus that causes serious damage to the common bean and other important crops, 78 previously isolated rhizobia from common bean were assessed. A diverse range of plant-beneficial microbes assists plants, The biological control of plant pathogens is linked to the composition and activity of the plant microbiome. Fungal Genet Biol 41:336348, Prasad P, Varshney D, Adholeya A (2015) Whole genome annotation and comparative genomic analyses of bio-control fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum. Epub 2010 Dec 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.06.064, Donzelli BG, Lorito M, Scala F, Harman GE (2001) Cloning, sequence and structure of a gene encoding an antifungal glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase from Trichoderma atroviride (T. harzianum). Understanding the plant microbiome is a key for plant health and controlling pathogens. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 29:20872094, Yedidia II, Benhamou N, Chet I (1999) Induction of defense responses in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) by the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Environ Microbiol 12:32433252. Lacey LA, Grzywacz D, Shapiro-Ilan DI, Frutos R, Brownbridge M, Goettel MS. J Invertebr Pathol. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.864506, Giczey G, Kernyi Z, Flp L, Hornok L (2001) Expression of cmg1, an exo-beta1,3-glucanase gene from Coniothyrium minitans, increases during sclerotial parasitism. In vitro experiment, the results revealed cumulative rate of J 2 s mortality of M. javanica reached to 97.67 and 95% by P. chrysogenum and Trichoderma . Use of phytopathogenic fungi for the biocontrol of weeds represents a promising path in the search for new management alternatives that allow reducing negative effects on the environment and the generation of biotypes having resistance to herbicides. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.69.2.306-325, Khare E, Kumar S, Kim K (2018) Role of peptaibols and lytic enzymes of Trichoderma cerinum Gur1 in biocontrol of Fusarium oxysporum and chickpea wilt. We particularly focus on C4 bacterial volatile compounds (BVCs), such as 2,3-butanediol and acetoin, which have been shown to activate the plant immune response and to promote plant growth at the molecular level as well as in large-scale field applications. Phytopathogenic fungi and their biocontrol applications PDF Phytopathogenic fungi with potential as biocontrol agents for weeds of In: Muzzarelli RAA (ed) Chitin enzymology, vol 2. . Braz J Microbiol. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. eCollection 2023. Systemic movement of the pathogen and a tentative latent period were also reported. Disclaimer. Bot. Careers. Eco-Friendly Biocontrol Strategies of eCollection 2021. PMC Protein Sci 17:20232037, Elad Y, Kapat A (1999) The role of Trichoderma harzianum protease in the biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea. Advances in the control of phytopathogenic fungi that infect crops through their root system. positive feedback from the reviewers. a proposal for biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi. Gene 226:147154, Daguerre Y, Edel-Harmann V, Steinberg C (2017) Fungal genes and metabolites associated with the biocontrol of soil-borne plant pathogenic fungi. Phytopathogenic fungus hosts a plant virus: a naturally occurring cross-kingdom viral infection. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:22322234, Kunz C, Ludwig A, Bertheau Y, Boller T (1992) Evaluation of the antifungal activity of the purified chitinase 1 from the filamentous fungus Aphanocladium album. Mar. The fungi biocontrol market is dominated by bacteria-based and fungi-based products accounting for approximately 85% of the available products. Rhizobium strains in the biological control of the phytopathogenic Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Curr Opin Struct Biol 1997(7):637644, Iseli B, Boller T, Neuhaus J-M (1996) Functional analysis of the domains of a plant PR-3 chitinase. Biocontrol of Phytopathogenic Fungi 178 13.2.1. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Eukaryot Cell 1:594605, Rotem Y, Yarden O, Sztejnberg A (1999) The mycoparasite Ampelomyces quisqualis expresses exgA encoding an exo-beta-1,3-glucanase in culture and during mycoparasitism. Production and immobilization of -glucanase from The phytopathogenic fungi are now approaching their 3rd century, being most economically important mainly associated with wide variety of plants and plant-derived products. 8600 Rockville Pike Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly The authors declare no conflict of interest. FEMS Microbiol Lett 219:8185, Bentez T, Delgado-Jarana J, Rincon A, Rey M, Limn C (1998) Biofungicides: Trichoderma as a biocontrol agent against phytopathogenic fungi. J Bacteriol 177:18641871, PubMed A previously isolated endophyte from wild, Plant diseases lead to a significant decline in the output and quality of Chinese herbal medicines. Shahid M, Singh BN, Verma S, Choudhary P, Das S, Chakdar H, Murugan K, Goswami SK, Saxena AK. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2018.1430743, Taylor G, Jabaji-Hare S, Charest PM, Khan W (2002) Purification and characterization of an extracellular exochitinase, beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase, from the fungal mycoparasite Stachybotrys elegans. Moreover, their values were higher in the no-tillage system than in the conventional system, with statistical significance only for the number of spores. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp 259285. against phytopathogens of fungi. In this context, the biocontrol agent industry in China has experienced a golden decade of rapid development. J Bacteriol 177:69376945, de Souza MF, da Silva ASA, Bon EP (2018) A novel Trichoderma harzianum strain from the Amazon Forest with high cellulolytic capacity. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:18581863, Mamarabadi M (2007) Characterization of genes encoding chitinolytic enzymes and their expression pattern in the biocontrol strain Clonostachys rosea IK726. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 20:371379, Galarza L, Akagi Y, Takao K, Kim CS, Maekawa N, Itai A, Peralta E, Santos E, Kodama M (2015) Characterization of Trichoderma species isolated in Ecuador and their antagonistic activities against phytopathogenic fungi from Ecuador and Japan. lycopersici. Introduction of the Serratia marcescens chiA gene into an endophytic Pseudomonas fluorescens for the biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi Can J Microbiol . Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Trichoderma spp. against In the immediate future there are several questions that must be solved in order to provide a rational basis for the biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi by endophytes. Google Scholar, Baek JM, Howell CR, Kenerley CM (1999) The role of an extracellular chitinase from Trichoderma virens Gv29-8 in the biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani. 10.1111/1751-7915.12595 Appl Environ Microbiol 80:52745281, Roberti R, Zakrisson E, Flamigni F, De Vero L, Cesari A (2002) Antagonistic fungi producing hydrolytic enzymes, active in degrading the cell wall of some foot rot pathogens (Fusarium spp.) 2021 Sep 30;12:741804. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.741804. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 2021;49:12231. doi: 10.15835/nbha49112231. Bioresour Technol 253:262272. Ann Microbiol 60:317320. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro797, Henrissat B (1991) A classification of glycosyl hydrolases based on amino acid sequence similarities. Ltd., Uruli Kanchan, Maharashtra, India. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Acad. Front Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.023, Monteiro VN, Ulhoa CJ (2006) Biochemical characterization of a -1,3-glucanase from Trichoderma koningii induced by cell wall of Rhizoctonia solani. Mycopathologia 145 (3), 143-153. doi: . Plant microbiome studies and their integration with metabolomic and plant immune response research are bringing about new, in-depth understanding of complex interactions of beneficial and pathogenic microbes with plants leading to potential reduction or elimination of phytopathogens. However, it is interesting to note that, except for a few studies, ASD research in the developing world and in the tropical countries has lagged behind. future research directions and describes possible research applications. Interaction pattern between phytopathogenic fungi and plants (Pieterse et al., ; Cobos et al., 2019). Authors may use MDPI's and transmitted securely. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 113:12471261. . -, Xiao L., Niu H.-J., Qu T.-L., Zhang X.-F., Du F.-Y. For half a century chemical pesticides and fertilizers have made a great contribution to agricultural production. We investigated the role of a synthetic mixed ligand bis-catechol-mono-hydroxamate siderophore (SID) that mimics the chemical structure of a natural, Siderophores produced in soil by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) play several roles, including nutrient mobilizers and can be useful as plants defense elicitors. The intensity of AMF growth in the subsequent cultivation years gradually increased and depended on the cultivation system as well as the growth stage and cultivar of the spelt. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.08.004, Troian RF, Steindorff AS, Ramada MHS, Arruda W, Ulhoa CJ (2014) Mycoparasitism studies of Trichoderma harzianum against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: evaluation of antagonism and expression of cell wall-degrading enzymes genes. The aim of this review is to examine the existing knowledge on biocontrol approaches using beneficial microorganisms and microbial natural products with entomopathogenic and antifungal activity. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. FOIA Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. J Plant Dis Protect 109(1):101108, Rocha-Ramrez V, Omero C, Chet I, Horwitz BA, Herrera-Estrella A (2002) Trichoderma atroviride G-protein -subunit gene tga1 is involved in mycoparasitic coiling and conidiation. . Int J Phytopathol 3:89100. PhD thesis, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Mamarabadi M, Jensen B, Jensen DF, Lbeck M (2008a) Real-time RT-PCR expression analysis of chitinase and endoglucanase genes in the three-way interaction between the biocontrol strain Clonostachys rosea IK726, Botrytis cinerea and strawberry. Plant-associated microbiomes co-evolved with land plants, leading to plant holobionts with plant-beneficial microbes but also with plant pathogens. Biocontrol Sci Tech 28:142156. The biocontrol action of microorganisms and products thereof is based on important characteristics including induction of resistance in host via synthesis and release of elicitors, . Aim: To evaluate the in vitro and in vivo antifungal capability of diverse compost teas of endemic Chilean flora inoculated with a consortium of fungal strains of Trichoderma spp. Microbiol Res 165:7581, Matroudi S, Zamani MR, Motallebi M (2008) Molecular cloning of chitinase 33 (chit33) gene from Trichoderma atroviride. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 10.3390/v11121113 -. For several of these different genera, e.g., Siderophores produced in soil by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) play several roles, including nutrient mobilizers and can be useful as plants defense elicitors. Lett Appl Microbiol 48:275280, Zhao C, Deng L, Fang H (2018) Mixed culture of recombinant Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus niger for cellulase production to increase the cellulose degrading capability. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). Anaerobic soil disinfection (ASD) has been identified as an alternative soil-borne pathogen control strategy to chemical fumigation. Anaerobic soil disinfection (ASD) has been identified as an alternative soil-borne pathogen control strategy to chemical fumigation. Genome Biol 12:R40, Kullnig C, Mach RL, Lorito M, Kubicek CP (2000) Enzyme diffusion from Trichoderma atroviride (=T.
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