The following table provides areas given by Encyclopdia Britannica for each continent in accordance with the seven-continent model, including Australasia along with Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia as parts of Oceania. Geography opens beautiful new doors to our world. Subscribe to KLT: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7EFWpvc1wYuUwrtZ_BLi9A?sub_confirmation=1Listen to KLT Music on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/. The fifth-largest continent is Antarctica. Some of these are fragments of Gondwana or other ancient cratonic continents: Zealandia,[104] which includes New Zealand and New Caledonia; Madagascar; the northern Mascarene Plateau, which includes the Seychelles. The shield is a region where ancient crystalline basement rock (typically 1.5 to 3.8 billion years old) is widely exposed at the surface. Later it was viewed as running from the Black Sea through Kerch Strait, the Sea of Azov and along the Don River (known then as the Tanais) in Russia. [93], Europeans discovered Australia in 1606, but for some time it was taken as part of Asia. The majority of the population live near the continents western or eastern coasts. The rainforests of the Amazon has made this continent one of the most biodiverse. Some of the most famous South American landmarks include Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer (statue in Rio de Janeiro) and Iguaz Falls. Both of these isthmuses are very narrow compared to the bulk of the landmasses they unite. Britannica Quiz Quick Quiz: This Land Is Your Land The continents are not distributed evenly over the surface of the globe. Seven Continents and five oceans name in Odia - English|| GKPlease watch and share your comments a. 'MY IAF' Mobile App Launched by Indian A 'The Big Selection Day ' RRB NTPC 2020 S "Fabulous Feb Offer" | Get 40% Off on Al CISF Admit Card 2023 Out, Direct Download Link for Head Constable, UP Enforcement Constable Recruitment 2023 Notification Out for 477 Vacancies. Earth's major landmasses all have coasts on a single, continuous World Ocean, which is divided into a number of principal oceanic components by the continents and various geographic criteria. Overall though, the fourfold division prevailed well into the 19th century. Year 1 Year 2 What are the five oceans of the world? Maps of this time, though, still showed North America connected to Asia and showed South America as a separate land.[86]. At 63.8 million square miles, it covers about 46% of Earths hydrosphere making it larger than all of Earths land area. Learn more about the Indian Ocean. Read more here. By convention, continents "are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water". Africa, as we know it, is in reality the visible part of the African tectonic plate; the rest of the plate is under the waters of various oceans and seas around its landmass. In terms of politics, all South American countries are presidential republics except for Peru which is a semi-presidential republic and Suriname, a parliamentary republic. It covers approximately 20% of the Earths surface and about 29% of its water surface. Before going over each of these continents, lets take a look at some details on the map and the table below; Antarctica has been mentioned as 0% in terms of the World Population Share as the habitats out there are not very good. The continent is bordered by the Mediterranean and Black seas to the south, and the Antarctic Ocean to the north. The largest and deepest of World Oceans is the Pacific Ocean. Africa The second-largest landmass is the continent of Africa with an area of 30.2 million km. Because of its geographical position at the South Pole, Antarctica suffers the coldest temperatures on Earth, sometimes reaching -130F (-90C). By the middle of the 18th century, "the fashion of dividing Asia and Africa at the Nile, or at the Great Catabathmus [the boundary between Egypt and Libya] farther west, had even then scarcely passed away".[83]. [95], Antarctica was sighted in 1820 during the First Russian Antarctic Expedition and described as a continent by Charles Wilkes on the United States Exploring Expedition in 1838, the last continent identified, although a great "Antarctic" (antipodean) landmass had been anticipated for millennia. One of the most fascinating scientific topics is the study of the 5 oceans and 7 continents. Tectonic plate movements throughout the history of the Earth have caused these super-continents to collide and break into smaller masses of land as continents. [2], In geology, a continent is defined as "one of Earth's major landmasses, including both dry land and continental shelves". In both cases, there is no complete separation of these landmasses by water (disregarding the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, which are both narrow and shallow, as well as human-made). Physiographically, Europe and the Indian subcontinent are large peninsulas of the Eurasian landmass. The monsoonal winds also help introduce nutrients in the upper zones where light is available for photosynthesis of these organisms production. Our Seven Continents and Oceans Worksheets are a passport to fun and learning for your students' growing minds. [1] Different variations with fewer continents merge some of these regions; examples of this are merging North America and South America into America, Asia and Europe into Eurasia, and Africa, Asia, and Europe into Afro-Eurasia. [90] The noun was used to mean "a connected or continuous tract of land" or mainland. By order, they are; Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. This conception of an Asian identity, as well as the idea of Asian solidarity, was later taken up by others in the region, such as Republican China and Vietnam. [74] The names were first applied just to lands near the coast and only later extended to include the hinterlands. Map of the 7 continents of the world: Drag and drop the names on the continents. After reaching the coast of Brazil, they sailed along the coast of South America much farther south than Asia was known to extend, confirming that this was a land of continental proportions. Covering approximately 20% of the Earths surface and about 29% of its waters surface area, the Atlantic Ocean comes the second largest of the worlds oceans. World: Continents and Oceans (Cartoon Version), 193 United Nations Member States, Capitals, 195 States Recognized by the United Nations, 193 United Nation Member States: Outlines. As such, it is the fourth largest of the oceans in the world. USA Map - Find States. Western (and, indeed, global) medicine and food preservation have greatly progressed thanks to the amazing spices that are found in the countries around the Indian Ocean, including its many islands. South America is home to 12 countries, making it the fourth-largest continent on Earth. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Oceans also help in the production of oxygen and are a food source for many marine species. In this sense, the term continental Europe (sometimes referred to in Britain as "the Continent") is used to refer to mainland Europe, excluding islands such as Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, and Malta while the term continent of Australia may refer to the mainland of Australia, excluding New Guinea, Tasmania, and other nearby islands. Brazil is the biggest country on the continent with the largest population of them all. If you need an easy to use comprehensive resource for the major landmasses and oceans of the world, this social studies unit is packed full of key facts, features, differentiated reading passages and comprehension questions, a research globe craftivity, and more to help you bring the seven continents and five oceans to life! There are five different oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Southern Ocean. The list of the 5 oceans is now as follows: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean among all the oceans on the earth. It also provides populations of continents according to 2021 estimates by the United Nations Statistics Division based on the United Nations geoscheme, which includes all of Egypt (including the Isthmus of Suez and the Sinai Peninsula) as a part of Africa, all of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey (including East Thrace) as parts of Asia, all of Russia (including Siberia) as a part of Europe, all of Panama and the United States (including Hawaii) as parts of North America, and all of Chile (including Easter Island) as a part of South America. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the worlds five oceans. The area covered by the Southern Ocean is 7,848,299 square milesor 20,327,000 square kilometers. These latter geographers set the border between Europe and Asia at the isthmus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, and the border between Asia and Africa at the isthmus between the Red Sea and the mouth of Lake Bardawil on the Mediterranean Sea. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-7continents_guide-large-mobile-banner-1-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:600px!important;}}if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'7continents_guide-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-7continents_guide-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); About 70% of Earths surface is covered by water. Fill the form again here. The Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats have tropical and humid temperatures based on the proximity of the sea in the lower reaches. The Southern Ocean is the 'newest' named ocean. [89] It was not applied only to very large areas of landin the 17th century, references were made to the continents (or mainlands) of Isle of Man, Ireland and Wales and in 1745 to Sumatra. In other words, it can be defined as a very large body of water due to which the greater ocean has been divided. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Many of the island countries are surrounded by the Pacific Ocean which together forms the continent of Australia, and that region is geographically called Oceania. A continent is one of the several large landmasses on Earth. Events that took place from the earliest single-celled life until the Ice Ages have resulted in that single huge mass of Earth splitting and separating from each other bordered by the bodies of water. Please watch: "Nikola Tesla | The Untold Story | The Open Book" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dQkjU8WmMk --~--Classroom learning is not only enough for ki. Geography Activities. The Arctic Ocean is both the smallest and the shallowest ocean and it covers an area of 5,400,015 square milesor 13,986,000 square kilometers. [17] Combined with the consolidation of the Americas, this would produce a four-continent model consisting of Afro-Eurasia, America, Antarctica, and Australia. If continents are defined strictly as discrete landmasses, embracing all the contiguous land of a body, then Africa, Asia, and Europe form a single continent which may be referred to as Afro-Eurasia. The Southern Ocean is the youngest ocean on Earth, as it was only considered as such in the year 2000. Antarctica has the smallest population of all 7 continents. ocean's name. [3] The geological continents correspond to seven large areas of continental crust that are found on the tectonic plates, but exclude small continental fragments such as Madagascar that are generally referred to as microcontinents. Europe has a land area of 3,931,000 square miles or 7,769,964 square kilometers, Europe is the smallest continent on Earth. Manage Settings Around8% of the worlds population lives in this landmass, which is approximately 17% of the planets landmass. In geology, a continent is defined by continental crust, which is a platform of metamorphic and igneous rock, largely of granitic composition. Africa is the second-largest continent on Earth and is home to 54 countries. to teach kids (and adults) geography! Click on the continents and oceans of the world to find out their names. It is the most populated continent on the earth i.e. Students must label continents and oceans: 7 Continents (Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Australia & Europe) and 5 Oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic & Southern). North America has many regions and sub-regions. Geography Quizzes. Africa, based on theories of paleoanthropologists is considered to be the oldest inhabited territory. It is estimated that about 15% of the worlds population currently lives in Africa. Its known for its rich history, diverse cultures and stunning landscapes. Limits and area The landmass should have clearly-defined boundaries and an area of more than one million square kilometres.
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